Database from Bucknell University:
Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed)
Use form to search database (search does not include subspecies), Species field also searches "Common Name"
Database last downloaded: 01/02/12 22:31:31 EST
| 0 | CommonName | Order | Family | Genus | Species | Distribution | Status |
| 1 | Short-beaked Echidna | MONOTREMATA | Tachyglossidae | Tachyglossus | aculeatus | S and E New Guinea; Australia, including Kangaroo Isl (off South Australia) and Tasmania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. a. multiaculeatus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout its range. |
| 2 | Sir David’s Long-beaked Echidna. | MONOTREMATA | Tachyglossidae | Zaglossus | attenboroughi | Known only from type locality. | CITES - Appendix II. |
| 3 | Eastern Long-beaked Echidna | MONOTREMATA | Tachyglossidae | Zaglossus | bartoni | Interior New Guinea, east of Paniai Lakes, 600 to 3200 m. | CITES - Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as Z. bruijni (part). |
| 4 | Western Long-beaked Echidna. | MONOTREMATA | Tachyglossidae | Zaglossus | bruijni | Western New Guinea, west of Paniai Lakes; Salawati Isl (Indonesia). | CITES - Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 5 | Platypus. | MONOTREMATA | Ornithorhynchidae | Ornithorhynchus | anatinus | Queensland, New South Wales, SE South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); common but vulnerable to local extinction. |
| 6 | Derby’s Woolly Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Caluromys | derbianus | Mexico, Central America, W Colombia, and W Ecuador. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 7 | Brown-eared Woolly Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Caluromys | lanatus | N and C Colombia, NW and S Venezuela, E Ecuador, E Perú, E Bolivia, E and S Paraguay, N Argentina (Provincia Misiones), and W and S Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 8 | Bare-tailed Woolly Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Caluromys | philander | Venezuela (including Margarita Isl), Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, and E Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 9 | Black-shouldered Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Caluromysiops | irrupta | SE Colombia, SE Perú, and W Brazil. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 10 | Bushy-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Glironia | venusta | Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia. | IUCN – Vulnerable; rare. |
| 11 | Water Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Chironectes | minimus | Oaxaca and Tabasco, México, south through Central America to Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Perú, Venezuela, the Guianas, Paraguay, and NE Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) |
| 12 | White-eared Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | albiventris | Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the northern half of Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 13 | Big-eared Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | aurita | E Brazil, SE Paraguay, and NE Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 14 | Guianan White-eared Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | imperfecta | Venezuela (south of the Orinoco), SW Suriname, French Guiana, and N Brazil. | |
| 15 | Common Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | marsupialis | Tamaulipas, México, south throughout Central and South America to Perú, Bolivia, and Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 16 | Andean White-eared Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | pernigra | Andes of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia. | |
| 17 | Virginia Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Didelphis | virginiana | S Canada; E and C United States (with introduced populations in Pacific states); México; and in Central America south into N Costa Rica. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 18 | Aceramarca Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | aceramarcae | Bolivia (type locality) and SE Perú. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 19 | Agile Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | agilis | Brazil, E Perú, E Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and adjacent Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 20 | Agricola’s Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | agricolai | Known only from the type locality. | |
| 21 | Wood Sprite Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | dryas | Andes of W Venezuela. | IUCN –Vulnerable. |
| 22 | Emilia’s Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | emiliae | Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, NE Brazil. | IUCN – Vulnerable; Listed as Data Deficient as G. longicaudis, but G. longicaudis represents a misidentification by Hershkovitz and has no standing as a species or as a population. |
| 23 | Pygmy Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | formosus | Known only from the type locality in Formosa Province, Argentina. | |
| 24 | Red-bellied Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | ignitus | Known only from type locality. | |
| 25 | Northern Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | marica | N Colombia and Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt); Data Deficient as G. perijae. |
| 26 | Brazilian Gracile Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Gracilinanus | microtarsus | SE Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 27 | Kalinowski’s Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Hyladelphys | kalinowskii | S Guyana, N French Guiana, west to E Perú. | IUCN – Data Deficient as Gracilinanus kalinowskii. |
| 28 | Patagonian Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Lestodelphys | halli | Provincia Mendoza south to Provincia de Santa Cruz, Argentina. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 29 | Lutrine Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Lutreolina | crassicaudata | South America in two populations: E Colombia, Venezuela, and W Guyana; E Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Argentina south to Provincia de Buenos Aires. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 30 | Heavy-browed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | andersoni | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 31 | Rufous Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | lepida | Surinam and E Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, and Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 32 | Mexican Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | mexicana | Tamaulipas, México to W Panamá. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 33 | Linnaeus’s Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | murina | Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil, E Ecuador, E Perú, and Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 34 | Quechuan Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | quichua | E Perú. | |
| 35 | Robinson’s Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | robinsoni | Belize, Honduras (Isla Ruatán), Panamá, Colombia, W Ecuador, NW Perú, N Venezuela, and Grenada (Lesser Antilles). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 36 | Red Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | rubra | E Ecuador and Perú. | IUCN –Lower Risk (lc). |
| 37 | Tyleria Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | tyleriana | Guayanan Highland tepuis of Venezuela. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 38 | Guajira Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosa | xerophila | NE Colombia and NW Venezuela. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 39 | Bishop’s Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | bishopi | Brasil, Perú, and Bolivia. | |
| 40 | Narrow-headed Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | cracens | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 41 | Dorothys’ Slender opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | dorothea | NE Bolivia. | IUCN – Vulnerable (B1+2c). |
| 42 | Dusky Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | fuscatus | E Andes of Colombia, N Venezuela, and Isl of Trinidad. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 43 | Handley’s Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | handleyi | Known from the vicinity of the type locality. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 44 | Tschudi’s Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | impavidus | Darién of Panamá to Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, W Brazil, and E Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 45 | Gray Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | incanus | E Brazil from the states of Bahia south to Săo Paulo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 46 | Panama Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | invictus | Panamá. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 47 | Junin Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | juninensis | Chanchamayo Valley of Perú. | |
| 48 | Neblina Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | neblina | S Venezuela, E Ecuador, E Perú, and W Brazil (Patton et al., 2000). | |
| 49 | White-bellied Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | noctivagus | Amazonian Ecuador, Perú, Bolivia, and adjacent Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 50 | Delicate Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | parvidens | E Colombia, N Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana and N Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 51 | Brazilian Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | paulensis | SE Brazil in states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo, and Paraná. | |
| 52 | Pinheiro’s Slender Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Marmosops | pinheiroi | Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. | |
| 53 | Brown Four-eyed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Metachirus | nudicaudatus | Nicaragua to Paraguay and N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 54 | Alston’s Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | alstoni | E Central America from Belize to Panamá and adjacent Caribbean islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 55 | White-bellied Woolly Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | constantiae | E Bolivia and adjacent Brazil south into N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 56 | Woolly Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | demerarae | Colombia, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam, Brazil, E Perú, and E Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 57 | Tate’s Woolly Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | paraguayanus | E Brazil from Minas Gerais and S Bahia south to Rio Grande do Sul and E Paraguay. | |
| 58 | Little Woolly Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | phaeus | W slopes of the Andes from SW Colombia to SW Ecuador. | |
| 59 | Bare-tailed Woolly Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Micoureus | regina | Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, Brazil, and Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 60 | Sepia Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | adusta | E Panamá, Colombia, Ecuador, Perú, and Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 61 | Northern Three-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | americana | E Brazil from the states of Pará south to Santa Catarina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 62 | Northern Red-sided Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | brevicaudata | Venezuela, the Guianas, and adjacent Brasil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 63 | Yellow-sided Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | dimidiata | Uruguay, SE Brazil, and NE Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 64 | Gray Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | domestica | Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 65 | Emilia’s Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | emiliae | Amazon Basin of Perú, Brazil, and N Bolivia. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 66 | Amazonian Red-sided Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | glirina | Central Brazil to N Bolivia. | |
| 67 | Ihering’s Three-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | iheringi | SE Brazil (Espírito Santo, Săo Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 68 | Pygmy Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | kunsi | Known from only four localities, two in Bolivia and two in Brazil. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 69 | Marajó Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | maraxina | Brazil, Pará, Marajó Isl. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 70 | Osgood’s Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | osgoodi | E Perú and C Bolivia. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 71 | Hooded Red-sided Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | palliolata | NE Colombia and W Venezuela. | |
| 72 | Chestnut-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | rubida | E Brazil from Goiás south to Săo Paulo. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 73 | Long-nosed Short-tailed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | scalops | From Espírito Santo, SE Brazil, south Alto Paraguay, Paraguay (Contreras and Silvera Avalos, 1995). | IUCN – Vulnerable |
| 74 | Southern Red-sided Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | sorex | SE Brazil, S Paraguay, and NE Argentina. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 75 | Southern Three-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | theresa | E Brazil. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 76 | Red Three-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | umbristriata | Known from the Brazilian states of Goiás and Minas Gerais. | |
| 77 | One-striped Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Monodelphis | unistriata | State of Săo Paulo, Brazil, and Provincía Misiones, Argentina. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 78 | Anderson’s Four-eyed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Philander | andersoni | S Venezuela, E Colombia, Ecuador, and Andean foothills of Perú. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 79 | Southeastern Four-eyed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Philander | frenatus | E Brasil southward to Paraguay and adjacent Argentina. | |
| 80 | McIlhenny’s Four-eyed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Philander | mcilhennyi | Amazon Basin of C Perú and W Brazil. | |
| 81 | Gray Four-eyed Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Philander | opossum | Tamaulipas, México, through Central and South America to Bolivia and SC Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 82 | Cinderella Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | cinderella | N Argentina and probably S Bolivia. | |
| 83 | Elegant Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | elegans | Chile, on Pacific side of Andes between 32° and 38° S. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 84 | Karimi’s Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | karimii | Known only from type locality. | |
| 85 | Paraguayan Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | macrurus | Paraguay and S Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 86 | White-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | pallidior | W and S Peru, N Chile, and S Bolivia as far south as Peninsula Valdéz, Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 87 | Common Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | pusillus | Paraguay, SE Bolivia, and N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 88 | Argentine Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | sponsorius | N Argentina and S Bolivia. | |
| 89 | Tate’s Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | tatei | Departments of Ancash and Lima, Peru. | |
| 90 | Dwarf Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | velutinus | SE Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 91 | Buff-bellied Fat-tailed Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Thylamys | venustus | S Perú and Bolivia, south to Provincia Neuquén, Argentina. | |
| 92 | Gray Mouse Opossum | DIDELPHIMORPHIA | Didelphidae | Tlacuatzin | canescens | México from S Sonora to Oaxaca, Yucatán, and Tres Marías Isls. | IUCN – Data Deficient as Marmosa canescens. |
| 93 | Gray-bellied Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Caenolestes | caniventer | SW Ecuador and NW Perú. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 94 | Andean Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Caenolestes | condorensis | Cordillera del Cóndor of SE Ecuador. | |
| 95 | Northern Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Caenolestes | convelatus | W Colombia and NW Ecuador. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 96 | Dusky Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Caenolestes | fuliginosus | Colombia, Ecuador, and NW Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 97 | Incan Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Lestoros | inca | S Andean Perú and adjacent Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 98 | Long-nosed Caenolestid | PAUCITUBERCULATA | Caenolestidae | Rhyncholestes | raphanurus | SC Chile including Chiloé Isl and adjacent Argentina. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 99 | Monito del Monte | MICROBIOTHERIA | Microbiotheriidae | Dromiciops | gliroides | Chile and adjacent Argentina from about 36°S to near 43°S. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 100 | Northern Marsupial Mole | NOTORYCTEMORPHIA | Notoryctidae | Notoryctes | caurinus | NW Western Australia. | IUCN – Endangered, Unknown. |
| 101 | Southern Marsupial Mole | NOTORYCTEMORPHIA | Notoryctidae | Notoryctes | typhlops | Western deserts from Ooldea (South Australia) to Charlotte Waters and NW Western Australia, Northern Territory. | IUCN – Endangered. Thought to be rare, but no real data exist. |
| 102 | Thylacine | DASYUROMORPHIA | Thylacinidae | Thylacinus | cynocephalus | Tasmania. | CITES – Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct. |
| 103 | Numbat | DASYUROMORPHIA | Myrmecobiidae | Myrmecobius | fasciatus | SW Western Australia; formerly in NW South Australia and SW New South Wales. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 104 | Mulgara | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasycercus | cristicauda | Arid Australia from NW Western Australia to SW Queensland, N South Australia. | IUCN – Vulnerable as D. cristicauda, Endangered as D. hillieri. Rare or indeterminate. |
| 105 | Little Red Kaluta | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasykaluta | rosamondae | NW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare. |
| 106 | Kowari | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyuroides | byrnei | Junction of Northern Territory, South Australia, and Queensland (C Australia). | IUCN – Vulnerable as Dasycercus byrnei |
| 107 | New Guinean Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | albopunctatus | New Guinea, sea level to 3500 m, possibly Yapen Isl: see Flannery (1995a). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 108 | Western Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | geoffroii | Western Australia; formerly in South Australia, Northern Territory, S Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria (Archer, in Tyler, 1979; Waithman, 1979). | IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare. |
| 109 | Northern Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | hallucatus | Australia: N Northern Territory, N and NE Queensland, and N Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Common. |
| 110 | Tiger Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | maculatus | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E and S Victoria, SE South Australia, Tasmania. Formerly occurred in South Australia. | IUCN – Endangered as D. m.gracilis, Vulnerable as D. maculatus and D. m. maculatus. Widespread but rare; locally common in Tasmania. |
| 111 | Bronze Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | spartacus | Fly Plains, Papua New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 112 | Eastern Quoll | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Dasyurus | viverrinus | Probably survives only in Tasmania; formerly South Australia, New South Wales, and Victoria (Archer, in Tyler, 1979). | U.S ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 113 | Three-striped Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Myoictis | melas | Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya) and NE Papua New Guinea; Salawati Isl. Also Waigeo, Yapen, possibly Batanta. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure. |
| 114 | Wallace’s Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Myoictis | wallacii | Southern New Guinea and Aru Isls (Indonesia). | Unknown, but rare. |
| 115 | Speckled Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Neophascogale | lorentzi | C New Guinea (highlands). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon. |
| 116 | Southern Dibbler | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Parantechinus | apicalis | Inland periphery of SW Western Australia. | U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 117 | Red-bellied Marsupial Shrew | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Phascolosorex | doriae | W interior New Guinea, 100-2000 m. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Uncommon. |
| 118 | Narrow-striped Marsupial Shrew | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Phascolosorex | dorsalis | W and E interior New Guinea (not known from central region). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 119 | Sandstone Dibbler | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | bilarni | Northern Territory (Australia), known from region of type locality. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare. |
| 120 | Fat-tailed False Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | macdonnellensis | Uplands of Western Australia, about 24-28°S, 124-130°E, and southern desert region of Northern Territory, from type locality north to about 19°S (see Cooper et al., 2000b:Fig. 12). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 121 | Alexandria False Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | mimulus | Northern Territory: known only from type locality and North Isl, Sir Edward Pellew Group. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 122 | Ningbing False Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | ningbing | Kimberley region, Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 123 | Rory Cooper’s False Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | roryi | Western Australia: Northern Pilbara, north of the Hamersley Range, into Great Sandy Desert as far east as Clutterbuck Hills; Cape Range Peninsula; probably Barrow Isl (Cooper et al., 2000b). | |
| 124 | Woolley's False Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Pseudantechinus | woolleyae | Western Australia: Pilbara region and further south - between ca. 20° and 30°S, 115° and 123°E (see Cooper et al., 2000b:Fig. 12). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 125 | Tasmanian Devil | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sarcophilus | harrisii | Australia: Tasmania; known as a subfossil in S Victoria (Mt. Hamilton and Lake Corangamite). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 126 | Tropical Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | adustus | Australia: Dense tropical vine forests from Paluma (19°00’S, 146°12’E) to Mt. Spurgeon (16°25' S, 145°12'E). | Unknown. |
| 127 | Agile Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | agilis | Australia: Victoria (SW, and C, E and NE districts), and SE New South Wales north on the coast to Kioloa (35°32'S, 150°23'E), and inland north to Mt. Canobolas (33°10'S, 149°00'E). | Common. |
| 128 | Fawn Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | bellus | N Northern Territory (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 129 | Yellow-footed Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | flavipes | Cape York Peninsula (Queensland); Victoria and SE South Australia; SW Western Australia. In SE Australia, bioclimatic modeling predicts its range as (somewhat discontinuously) from about 23°N to S Victoria, and west to about 136°E on the South Australian coast. Inland, it may reach as far as about 145°E in S New South Wales (Sumner and Dickman, 1998). | Lower Risk (lc). |
| 130 | Atherton Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | godmani | NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 131 | Cinnamon Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | leo | Cape York Peninsula from the Iron Range to the southern limit of the McIlwraith Range. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 132 | Swamp Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | minimus | Coastal SE South Australia to Tasmania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as A. minimus, Lower Risk (nt) as A. m. maritimus. |
| 133 | Brown Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | stuartii | SE Queensland, E New South Wales south to Kioloa (35°32'S, 150°23'E). Bioclimatic modeling predicts an almost entirely coastal distribution, north to about 26°S (Sumner and Dickman, 1998). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 134 | Subtropical Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | subtropicus | SE Queensland, south from Gympie (26°11’S, 152°40’E) into NE NSW, in subtropical vine forests. | Unknown. |
| 135 | Dusky Antechinus | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinus | swainsonii | SE Queensland, E New South Wales, E and SE Victoria, coastal SE Australia, and Tasmania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 136 | Habbema Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Micromurexia | habbema | Central Cordillera of New Guinea, 4°05’-8°03’S, 138°50’-146°53’E, at 1600-3660 m (Van Dyck, 2002). | IUCN – Data Deficient at Antechinus habbema. |
| 137 | Black-tailed Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Murexechinus | melanurus | New Guinea, from 134°00’E to 151°01’E (Normanby Isl), sea level to 2800 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Antechinus melanurus, Data Deficient as A. wilhelmina. |
| 138 | Short-furred Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Murexia | longicaudata | New Guinea, sea level to 1800 m; Aru Isls; Yapen. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 139 | Broad-striped Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Paramurexia | rothschildi | SE New Guinea, between 9°56’-10°02’S and 147°00’-149°43’E, 600 to 1400 m (Van Dyck, 2002). | IUCN – Data Deficient as Murexia rothschildi. Vulnerable. |
| 140 | Long-nosed Dasyure | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Phascomurexia | naso | Interior New Guinea, 3°32’S, 139°10’E to 8°35’S, 147°09’E, 1400-2800 m (Van Dyck, 2002). | IUCN – Data Deficient as Antechinus naso. |
| 141 | Red-tailed Phascogale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Phascogale | calura | Inland SW Western Australia, formerly in Northern Territory, South Australia, NW Victoria, SW New South Wales, but probably extinct in all places except the Western Australian wheat belt. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 142 | Brush-tailed Phascogale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Phascogale | tapoatafa | SW Western Australia, SE South Australia, S Victoria, E New South Wales, SE and N Queensland, Northern Territory. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 143 | Kultarr | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Antechinomys | laniger | Western Australia, S Northern Territory, N Victoria, W New South Wales, SW Queensland, N South Australia. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 144 | Wongai Ningaui | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Ningaui | ridei | Northern Territory, South Australia, and Western Australia (deserts). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 145 | Pilbara Ningaui | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Ningaui | timealeyi | NW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 146 | Southern Ningaui | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Ningaui | yvonnae | Australia: Western Australia to New South Wales, Victoria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 147 | Kangaroo Island Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | aitkeni | Kangaroo Isl (South Australia). | IUCN - Endangered. |
| 148 | Chestnut Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | archeri | Lowland S Papua New Guinea; Northern Gulf, Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Data Deficient. Common? |
| 149 | Kakadu Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | bindi | Known from Stuart Highway (12°51’S, 131°08’E) southeast to Roper Valley (14°55’S, 133°54’E), but predicted from bioclimatic records to occur in much of C and S Arnhem Land (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 150 | Boullanger Island Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | boullangerensis | Boullanger Isl, and on the mainland at Lesueur, near Jurien; subfossil material near Hastings Cave may belong to this species according to the describers. | Threatened. |
| 151 | Carpentarian Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | butleri | In Australia known only from the type locality; also in Papua New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 152 | Fat-tailed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | crassicaudata | South Australia, SW Queensland, SE Northern Territory, S Western Australia, W New South Wales, W Victoria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 153 | Little Long-tailed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | dolichura | Western Australia, South Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 154 | Julia Creek Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | douglasi | Known from 19-25°30’S, 141-143°E, in the "downs country" of NW Queensland; and possibly Mitchell Plateau, Western Australia. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 155 | Sooty Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | fuliginosus | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 156 | Gilbert's Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | gilberti | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 157 | White-tailed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | granulipes | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 158 | Gray-bellied Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | griseoventer | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 159 | Hairy-footed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | hirtipes | Central deserts in Northern Territory and Western Australia; also coastal scrub 500 km N of Perth. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 160 | White-footed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | leucopus | S and SE Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, and Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Data Deficient. Common? |
| 161 | Long-tailed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | longicaudata | Western Australia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 162 | Stripe-faced Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | macroura | Australia: NW New South Wales, W Queensland, S Northern Territory, N South Australia, N Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 163 | Slender-tailed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | murina | SW Western Australia, SE South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, E Queensland. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. m. tatei; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 164 | Ooldea Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | ooldea | Edge of Nullarbor Plain (South Australia), Western Australia, S Northern Territory. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 165 | Sandhill Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | psammophila | Australia: SW Northern Territory (vicinity of Ayers Rock) and Eyre Peninsula (South Australia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 166 | Red-cheeked Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | virginiae | N Queensland, N Northern Territory (Australia); Aru Isls (Indonesia); lowlands of S New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 167 | Lesser Hairy-footed Dunnart | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Sminthopsis | youngsoni | Western Australia, Northern Territory. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 168 | Paucident Planigale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Planigale | gilesi | NE South Australia, NW New South Wales, and SW Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 169 | Long-tailed Planigale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Planigale | ingrami | Australia: N and E Queensland, NE Northern Territory, NE Western Australia. | U.S. ESA – Endangered as P. i. subtilissima; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).. |
| 170 | Pygmy Planigale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Planigale | maculata | E Queensland, NE New South Wales, and N Northern Territory (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 171 | New Guinean Planigale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Planigale | novaeguineae | Lowlands of S New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 172 | Narrow-nosed Planigale | DASYUROMORPHIA | Dasyuridae | Planigale | tenuirostris | NW New South Wales, and SC Queensland (Australia). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 173 | Greater Bilby | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Thylacomyidae | Macrotis | lagotis | Formerly in Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, W New South Wales, SW Queensland. Survives only in SW Queensland, Northern Territory/Western Australia border region and Kimberleys. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 174 | Lesser Bilby | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Thylacomyidae | Macrotis | leucura | C Australia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct. |
| 175 | Pig-footed Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Chaeropodidae | Chaeropus | ecaudatus | Australia: SW New South Wales, Victoria, S Northern Territory, N South Australia, Western Australia. | CITES – Appendix I [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct. |
| 176 | Golden Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Isoodon | auratus | Australia: Formerly Northern Territory and N Western Australia, survives in NW of Western Australia and on Barrow Isl. | IUCN – Vulnerable as I. auratus, I. a. auratus, and I. a. barrowensis. Rare. |
| 177 | Northern Brown Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Isoodon | macrourus | NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, E Queensland, and NE New South Wales (Australia); S and E New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 178 | Southern Brown Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Isoodon | obesulus | SE New South Wales, S Victoria, SE South Australia, N Queensland, SW Western Australia, Nuyts Arch. (Great Australian Bight, S Australian coast), and Tasmania. | IUCN – Vulnerable as I. o. nauticus, Lower Risk (nt) as I. o. fusciventer, I. o. obesulus, and I. o. peninsulae; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Locally common. |
| 179 | Western Barred Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Perameles | bougainville | Formerly in S South Australia, NW Victoria, W New South Wales, S Western Australia, Bernier and Dorre Isls, survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls (off Western Australia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as P. b. fasciata, Endangered as P. b. bougainville. Rare. |
| 180 | Desert Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Perameles | eremiana | N South Australia, S Northern Territory, Great Victoria Desert (Western Australia). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct. |
| 181 | Eastern Barred Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Perameles | gunnii | Australia: S Victoria, where restricted to Hamilton, and Tasmania. | IUCN – Vulnerable as P. g. gunnii. Common in Tasmania, Endangered in Victoria. |
| 182 | Long-nosed Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Perameles | nasuta | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E Victoria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 183 | Giant Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Peroryctes | broadbenti | SE New Guinea, probably lowlands. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 184 | Raffray’s Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Peroryctes | raffrayana | New Guinea, sea level to 4000 m; Yapen Isl. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure. |
| 185 | Clara’s Echymipera | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Echymipera | clara | NC New Guinea, 300-1700 m; Yapen Isl (Indonesia). | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 186 | David’s Echymipera | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Echymipera | davidi | Kiriwina Isl (Papua New Guinea). | IUCN – Data Deficient. Unknown. |
| 187 | Menzies’ Echymipera | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Echymipera | echinista | Known only from Western (Fly River) Province, Papua New Guinea. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 188 | Common Echymipera | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Echymipera | kalubu | New Guinea and adjacent small islands including Bismarck Arch., Yapen, Biak-Supiori, Waigeo, Misool and Salawati Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 189 | Long-nosed Echymipera | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Echymipera | rufescens | Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia); New Guinea and D’Entrecasteaux Isls; Kai and Aru Isls, Yapen Isl, and Misool Isl (Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon. |
| 190 | Striped Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Microperoryctes | longicauda | Interior New Guinea, 1000-4000 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 191 | Mouse Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Microperoryctes | murina | W interior New Guinea., Vogelkop and Weyland Range, around 2000 m. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 192 | Papuan Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Microperoryctes | papuensis | SE interior New Guinea, 1200-2650 m. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 193 | Seram Bandicoot | PERAMELEMORPHIA | Peramelidae | Rhynchomeles | prattorum | Seram Isl (Indonesia), restricted to high elevations. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 194 | Koala | DIPROTODONTIA | Phascolarctidae | Phascolarctos | cinereus | Australia: SE Queensland, E New South Wales, SE South Australia, and Victoria. Introduced on Kangaroo Isl, South Australia and at Yanchep, Western Australia. | U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Vulnerable. |
| 195 | Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat | DIPROTODONTIA | Vombatidae | Lasiorhinus | krefftii | Australia: SE and E Queensland, Deniliquin (New South Wales). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 196 | Southern Hairy-nosed Wombat | DIPROTODONTIA | Vombatidae | Lasiorhinus | latifrons | S South Australia, SE Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Locally common. |
| 197 | Common Wombat | DIPROTODONTIA | Vombatidae | Vombatus | ursinus | E New South Wales, S Victoria, SE South Australia, Tasmania, islands in the Bass Strait, and extreme SE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Vulnerable as V. u. ursinus, Lower Risk (lc) as V. usrinus. Common. |
| 198 | Mountain Pygmy Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Burramyidae | Burramys | parvus | Mountains of NE Victoria and S New South Wales (Australia). | U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 199 | Long-tailed Pygmy Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Burramyidae | Cercartetus | caudatus | Interior New Guinea, above 1500 m; Fergusson Isl (Papua New Guinea); NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as C. c. macrurus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. c. caudatus. Common. |
| 200 | Southwestern Pygmy Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Burramyidae | Cercartetus | concinnus | SW Western Australia, S and SE South Australia including Kangaroo Isl, W Victoria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 201 | Tasmanian Pygmy Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Burramyidae | Cercartetus | lepidus | Australia: Tasmania, NW Victoria/South Australia border, and Kangaroo Isl (South Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 202 | Eastern Pygmy Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Burramyidae | Cercartetus | nanus | Australia: SE South Australia, E New South Wales to SE Queensland, Victoria, and Tasmania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 203 | Talaud Bear Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Ailurops | melanotis | Only found on Salebabu Isl in the Talaud Isls (Indonesia). | Unknown. |
| 204 | Sulawesi Bear Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Ailurops | ursinus | Sulawesi, Peleng Isl, Muna and Butung Isls, Togian Isls. | IUCN – Date Deficient. Common. |
| 205 | Gebe Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | alexandrae | Pulau (Isl) Gebe. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Very restricted distribution. |
| 206 | Mountain Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | carmelitae | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 207 | Ground Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | gymnotis | New Guinea; Aru Isls and other small Indonesian islands. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Common. |
| 208 | Eastern Common Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | intercastellanus | SE Papua New Guinea, east of Markham valley; Sariba, Itoh, Goodenough, Fergusson, Normanby, Kiriwina, Misima, Sudest and Rossel Isl. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as Queensland subpopulation, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). CITES – Appendix II as P. orientalis. |
| 209 | Woodlark Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | lullulae | Woodlark Isl (Papua New Guinea). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare. |
| 210 | Blue-eyed Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | matabiru | Ternate and Tidore Isls (Indonesia). | Restricted distribution. |
| 211 | Telefomin Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | matanim | Telefomin area, W Papua New Guinea. | IUCN – Endangered. Rare. |
| 212 | Southern Common Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | mimicus | S New Guinea, from Mimika River (Prov. of Papua) east to Mt. Bosavi and Oriomo River; perhaps Aru Isls; Cape York Peninsula (Australia). | CITES – Appendix II as P. orientalis. |
| 213 | Northern Common Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | orientalis | Timor, Sanana (Sulu Isls), Buru, Halmahera and Seram Isls (Indonesia) to northern New Guinea, Karkar Isl, Schouten group, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isls; Sanana (Sula Isls), Buru, and Halmahera. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); CITES – Appendix II. |
| 214 | Ornate Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | ornatus | Halmahera, Bacan, possibly Morotai Isls (Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Apparently common. |
| 215 | Rothschild’s Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | rothschildi | Pulau (Isl) Obi, and Bisa. | IUCN – Vulnerable. Common. |
| 216 | Silky Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | sericeus | C and E New Guinea, higher elevations, above 1500 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 217 | Stein’s Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Phalanger | vestitus | Interior New Guinea, 1200-1500 m. (in western range, up to 2200 m.). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 218 | Admiralty Island Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Spilocuscus | kraemeri | Manus and Lou Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 219 | Common Spotted Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Spilocuscus | maculatus | New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Aru and Kei Isls, Seram, Ambon and Selayar Isls (Indonesia); Cape York Peninsula (Queensland, Australia). On New Guinea, found mainly above 1200 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc); CITES – Appendix II; but "common" in New Guinea (Flannery, 1990). |
| 220 | Waigeou Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Spilocuscus | papuensis | Waigeou. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 221 | Black-spotted Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Spilocuscus | rufoniger | N New Guinea, above 1200 m. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 222 | Sulawesi Dwarf Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Strigocuscus | celebensis | Sulawesi, Peleng Isl, Sanghir Isls. Records from Taliabu and Obi Isl (Indonesia) may be erroneous (T. F. Flannery, pers. comm.). | IUCN – Data Deficient. Common. |
| 223 | Banggai Cuscus | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Strigocuscus | pelengensis | Peleng and Sula Isls (Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. |
| 224 | Northern Brushtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Trichosurus | arnhemensis | N Northern Territory, NE Western Australia, Barrow Isl (Australia). | Common. |
| 225 | Short-eared Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Trichosurus | caninus | Australia: C Queensland (near Gladstone) south to C New South Wales, and possibly to the Victorian border (Lindenmayer et al., 2002). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 226 | Mountain Brushtail Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Trichosurus | cunninghami | Australia: C to NE Victoria, and possibly into S New South Wales (Lindenmayer et al., 2002). | Common. |
| 227 | Coppery Brushtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Trichosurus | johnstonii | Australia: rainforests of NE Queensland. | Common. |
| 228 | Common Brushtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Trichosurus | vulpecula | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, SE and N South Australia, SW Western Australia; introduced to New Zealand (Wodzicki, 1950). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. v. hypoleuca, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Common, in many cities, lives commensally. |
| 229 | Scaly-tailed Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Phalangeridae | Wyulda | squamicaudata | NE Western Australia, Kimberleys. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 230 | Lemur-like Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Hemibelideus | lemuroides | NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not endangered where it occurs. |
| 231 | Greater Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Petauroides | volans | E Australia, from Dandenong Ranges (Victoria) to Rockhampton (Queensland). | Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 232 | Rock-haunting ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Petropseudes | dahli | N Northern Territory, NW Western Australia. | Lower Risk (lc). Localized. |
| 233 | Common Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudocheirus | peregrinus | Australia: Cape York Peninsula (Queensland) to SE South Australia and SW Western Australia, Tasmania, islands of the Bass Straits. | IUCN – Vulnerable as P. occidentalis, Lower Risk (lc) as P. peregrinus. Common. |
| 234 | Lowland Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | canescens | New Guinea and Salawati Isl, below 1300 m; Yapen Isl. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Uncommon. |
| 235 | Weyland Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | caroli | WC New Guinea. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 236 | Cinereous Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | cinereus | North Queensland, tablelands from Mt. Carbine north to Thornton Peak. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not uncommon. |
| 237 | Painted Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | forbesi | SE New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 238 | Herbert River Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | herbertensis | NE Queensland (Australia), Ingham north to Atherton Tablelands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized but not uncommon. |
| 239 | Masked Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | larvatus | NE New Guinea (Huon Peninsula and eastern part of Central Cordillera). | Common. |
| 240 | Pygmy Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | mayeri | C interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 241 | Vogelkop Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirulus | schlegeli | Extreme NW New Guinea. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 242 | D’Albertis’ Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirops | albertisii | N and W New Guinea, including Yapen Isl (Indonesia). | IUCN – Vulnerable. Uncommon. |
| 243 | Green Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirops | archeri | NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Locally common, but restricted. |
| 244 | Plush-coated Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirops | corinnae | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. Common. |
| 245 | Reclusive Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirops | coronatus | Arfak Mtns (Prov. of Papua = Irian Jaya, Indonesia), above 1000 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. |
| 246 | Coppery Ringtail | DIPROTODONTIA | Pseudocheiridae | Pseudochirops | cupreus | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 247 | Great-tailed Triok | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Dactylopsila | megalura | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare. |
| 248 | Long-fingered Triok | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Dactylopsila | palpator | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 249 | Tate’s Triok | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Dactylopsila | tatei | Fergusson Isl; Papua New Guinea. | IUCN – Endangered. Rare. |
| 250 | Striped Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Dactylopsila | trivirgata | New Guinea, Yapen and Waigeo; Aru Isls; NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 251 | Leadebeater’s Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Gymnobelideus | leadbeateri | NE Victoria (Australia). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 252 | Northern Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | abidi | NC New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. Rare. |
| 253 | Yellow-bellied Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | australis | Coastal Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as P. a. australis and as P. australis. Common locally. |
| 254 | Biak Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | biacensis | Biak, Supiori and Owi Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Unknown. |
| 255 | Sugar Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | breviceps | SE South Australia to Cape York Peninsula (Queensland), Tasmania (introduction), N Northern Territory, NE Western Australia; New Guinea and adjacent small islands, including Bismarck Arch.; Aru Isls and N Moluccas (Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 256 | Ebony Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | gracilis | From Wharps Holding (18°41’18"S, 146°04’25"E) to Hall River (17°58’29"S, 146°02’02"E), NE Queensland. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 257 | Squirrel Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Petauridae | Petaurus | norfolcensis | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, E Victoria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Common. |
| 258 | Honey possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Tarsipedidae | Tarsipes | rostratus | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare. |
| 259 | Feather-tailed Glider | DIPROTODONTIA | Acrobatidae | Acrobates | pygmaeus | Australia: E Queensland to SE South Australia, inland to Deniliquin (New South Wales). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 260 | Feather-tailed Possum | DIPROTODONTIA | Acrobatidae | Distoechurus | pennatus | New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Abundant. |
| 261 | Musky Rat-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Hypsiprymnodontidae | Hypsiprymnodon | moschatus | NE Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare, localized. |
| 262 | Rufous Rat-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Aepyprymnus | rufescens | Australia: NE Victoria, E New South Wales, E Queensland. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Rare, localized. |
| 263 | Eastern Bettong | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Bettongia | gaimardi | Formerly coastal SE Queensland and N New South Wales, south to SW Victoria; now extinct on mainland Australia; survives in Tasmania. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. g. gaimardi, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 264 | Boodie | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Bettongia | lesueur | Formerly in Dampier Land (Western Australia), South Australia, Dirk Hartog Isl, Barrow Isl, Bernier and Dorre Isls, Northern Territory, and SW New South Wales (Australia); now extinct except on W Australian Isls. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. l. graii, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare. |
| 265 | Woylie | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Bettongia | penicillata | SW Western Australia, S South Australia including St. Francis Isl, NW Victoria, C New South Wales. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as B. p. penicillata, otherwise Lower Risk (conservation dependent). |
| 266 | Northern Bettong | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Bettongia | tropica | E Queensland: Windsor and Carbine Tablelands, Lamb Range, and Paluma. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 267 | Desert Rat-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Caloprymnus | campestris | South Australia/Queensland border country. | CITES – Appendix I pe [Possibly Extinct]; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct, see Ride (1970:198); not recorded or sighted since 1935. |
| 268 | Gilbert’s Potoroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Potorous | gilbertii | Southern tip of Western Australia. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 269 | Long-footed Potoroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Potorous | longipes | NE Victoria (Australia). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 270 | Broad-faced Potoroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Potorous | platyops | Formerly SW Western Australia and Kangaroo Isl, South Australia. | IUCN – Extinct. |
| 271 | Long-nosed Potoroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Potoroidae | Potorous | tridactylus | SE Queensland, coastal New South Wales, NE Victoria, SE South Australia, SW Western Australia, Tasmania, and King Isl (Australia). | IUCN – Vulnerable as P. t. tridactylus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Endangered on mainland Australia, common in Tasmania. |
| 272 | Banded Hare-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Lagostrophus | fasciatus | Survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls (Western Australia); formerly in SW Western Australia and South Australia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as L. f. albipilis, otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 273 | Bennett’s Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | bennettianus | NE Queensland (Australia): north of Daintree River as far as Mt. Amos. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 274 | Doria’s Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | dorianus | Interior New Guinea: Wondiwoi Peninsula, Prov. of Papua (= Irian Jaya); Papua New Guinea/Indonesian border to extreme SE of mainland Papua New Guinea, 600 to 3650 m. | IUCN – Vulnerable; uncommon. |
| 275 | Goodfellow’s Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | goodfellowi | Mainland of Papua New Guinea, sea level to 2860 m. | IUCN – Endangered; uncommon. |
| 276 | Grizzled Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | inustus | New Guinea: Vogelkop and Fakfak peninsulas, along north coast as far east as Wewak; Yapen Isl; possibly present on Salawati and Waigeou (Flannery, 1995a). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 277 | Lumholtz’s Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | lumholtzi | NE Queensland (Australia), Kirrima north to Mt. Spurgeon, 300 to 1622 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 278 | Huon Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | matschiei | Extreme NE interior New Guinea (Huon Peninsula), 1000 to 3300 m; Umboi Isl and Mt. Agulupella in W New Britain (introduced). | IUCN – Endangered. Uncommon. |
| 279 | Dingiso | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | mbaiso | Southern and western slopes of Sudirman Range, from Paniai Lakes region in west to Baliem Gorge in east, 136°30’ to 139°10’E, at 3250 to 4200 m, but perhaps down to 2700 m in suitable low mossy forest or scrub; Prov. of Papua, Indonesia. | IUCN – Vulnerable. Locally common but restricted in distribution. |
| 280 | Golden-mantled Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | pulcherrimus | Sibilanga district, Toricelli Mtns only, 680-1120 m (Papua New Guinea). | Endangered. |
| 281 | Tenkile | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | scottae | Torricelli Mtns and Mt. Menawa, 900-2000 m (Papua New Guinea). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 282 | Lowlands Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | spadix | S New Guinea, Gulf of Papua east of Fly River, sea level to 800 m. | IUCN – Data Deficient. Rare. |
| 283 | Seri’s Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | stellarum | New Guinea, from Paniai Lakes east to Hak-Om region, northeast of Telefomin, 2600-3200 m (Papua New Guinea). | Unknown. |
| 284 | Ursine Tree-kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dendrolagus | ursinus | Volgelkop and Fakfak peninsulas, extreme NW New Guinea, sea level to 2500 m. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 285 | Black Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsis | atrata | Goodenough Isl (Papua New Guinea). | IUCN – Endangered. Very rare, localized. |
| 286 | White-striped Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsis | hageni | NC New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 287 | Grey Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsis | luctuosa | S New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 288 | Brown Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsis | muelleri | W New Guinea; Misool and Salawati Isls, Aru Isls, and Yapen Isl (Indonesia); occurred on Gebe until about 2000 ybp and on Halmahera until about 1870 ybp (Flannery et al., 1998). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 289 | Macleay’s Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsulus | macleayi | Extreme SE New Guinea. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 290 | Small Dorcopsis | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Dorcopsulus | vanheurni | Interior New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 291 | Lake Mackay Hare-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Lagorchestes | asomatus | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Extinct. Probably extinct. |
| 292 | Spectacled Hare-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Lagorchestes | conspicillatus | N Western Australia and adjacent islands, N Northern Territory, N and W Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Vulnerable as L. c. conspicillatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). Common locally. |
| 293 | Rufous Hare-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Lagorchestes | hirsutus | C Western Australia, C Australia, Dorre Isl and Bernier Isl (Western Australia). Survives only on Bernier and Dorre Isls, and a tiny area NW of Alice Springs (Northern Territory, Australia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct as L. h. hirsutus, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare. |
| 294 | Eastern Hare-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Lagorchestes | leporides | Formerly W New South Wales, E South Australia, NW Victoria. | IUCN – Extinct. |
| 295 | Agile Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | agilis | NE Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland; S New Guinea; Kiriwina and D’Entrecasteaux Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 296 | Antilopine Kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | antilopinus | N Queensland, Northern Territory, NE Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 297 | Woodward’s Wallaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | bernardus | Interior of N Northern Territory. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare. |
| 298 | Black-striped Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | dorsalis | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 299 | Tammar Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | eugenii | SW Western Australia, South Australia, Kangaroo Isl, Wallaby Isl and other islands. | IUCN – Extinct in the Wild as M. e. eugenii, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 300 | Western Grey Kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | fuliginosus | SW New South Wales, NW Victoria, South Australia, SW Western Australia, Tasmania, King Isl, and Kangaroo Isl (Australia). | U.S. ESA – Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fuliginosus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant. |
| 301 | Eastern Grey Kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | giganteus | E and C Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales, SE South Australia, and Tasmania (Australia). | U.S. ESA – Endangered as M. g. tasmaniensis; otherwise Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as M. g. tasmaniensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant throughout E Australia. |
| 302 | Toolache Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | greyi | Formerly SE South Australia and adjacent Victoria. | IUCN – Extinct. |
| 303 | Western Brush Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | irma | SW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare. |
| 304 | Parma Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | parma | E New South Wales; introduced to Kawau Isl (New Zealand), see Wodzicki and Flux (1967). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 305 | Pretty-faced Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | parryi | Australia: E Queensland, NE New South Wales. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 306 | Wallaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | robustus | Australia: Western Australia, South Australia, S Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, Barrow Isl. | IUCN – Vulnerable as M. r. isabellinus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). Abundant. |
| 307 | Red-necked Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | rufogriseus | SE South Australia, Victoria, SE Queensland, E New South Wales, Tasmania, King Isl and adjacent islands (Australia); introduced in England (Corbet and Hill, 1980:18). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 308 | Red Kangaroo | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Macropus | rufus | Mainland, mid-latitude Australia. | U.S. ESA – Delisted Taxa (recovered); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Very abundant. |
| 309 | Bridled Nail-tail Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Onychogalea | fraenata | Formerly in S Queensland, interior New South Wales; survives only near Taunton, Queensland (Australia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 310 | Crescent Nail-tail Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Onychogalea | lunata | SC and SW Western Australia, S Northern Territory. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Extinct; probably extinct. |
| 311 | Northern Nail-tail Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Onychogalea | unguifera | N Australia: Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Secure. |
| 312 | Allied Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | assimilis | C Queensland, from Townsville southward to lower Burdekin-Bowen Rivers, northwest to Croydon, southwest to Hughenden and Mt. Hope; Palm Isl, Magnetic Isl. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Locally common. |
| 313 | Short-eared Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | brachyotis | Coast of NW Australia, N Northern Territory. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 314 | Monjon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | burbidgei | Kimberleys (Western Australia), Bonaparte Arch., and adjacent islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Rare. |
| 315 | Cape York Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | coenensis | Musgrave north to Pascoe River, N Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). Localized. |
| 316 | Nabarlek | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | concinna | Australia: NE and NW Northern Territory, NE Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 317 | Godman’s Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | godmani | Near Mt. Carbine and Mitchell River, north to Bathurst Head, west to "Pinnacles" (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Threatened by genetic introgression from P. assimilis. |
| 318 | Herbert’s Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | herberti | S Queensland, from Nanango, 100 km NW of Brisbane, north to Fitzroy River and northwest to Mt. Ball, near Rubyvale, and Mt. Donneybrook, near Clermont (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 319 | Unadorned Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | inornata | Coastal C Queensland, from Fitzroy River north to lower Burdekin-Bowen Rivers; Whitsunday Isl (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Localized. |
| 320 | Black-flanked Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | lateralis | Australia: Western Australia (Barrow Isl, Northwest Cape, West Kimberley, Recherche Arch.), South Australia (Pearson Isl, Mann, Musgrave, Everard and Davenport Ranges), Northern Territory (Uluru and Macdonnell Ranges), W Queensland (Dajarra and Selwyn Range). | IUCN – Vulnerable as P. l. hacketti, P. l. lateralis, and P. l. pearsoni. Common. |
| 321 | Mareeba Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | mareeba | Mareeba north to Mitchell River and near Mt. Carbine, west to Mungana and south to Burdekin River, N Queensland (Australia). | Localized. |
| 322 | Brush-tailed Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | penicillata | SE Australia, from East Gippsland (Victoria) to 100 km NW of Bisbane (Queensland). | IUCN – Vulnerable. Locally common but declining. |
| 323 | Proserpine Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | persephone | Restricted to district around Proserpine. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 324 | Purple-necked Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | purpureicollis | Australia: Dajarra district, NW Queensland. | Uncertain. |
| 325 | Rothschild’s Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | rothschildi | NW Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Vulnerable. |
| 326 | Mt. Claro Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | sharmani | Seaview and Coane Ranges, west of Ingham, N Queensland (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 327 | Yellow-footed Rock-wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Petrogale | xanthopus | Australia: SW Queensland, South Australia, NW New South Wales. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerabler as P. x. xanthopus, Lower Risk (nt) as P. x. celeris. |
| 328 | Quokka | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Setonix | brachyurus | SW Western Australia, Rottnest Isl, and Bald Isl (Australia). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 329 | Tasmanian Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | billardierii | Australia: SE South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, islands in Bass Strait; probably survives only in Tasmania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 330 | Brown’s Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | browni | E New Guinea and adjacent small islands, sea level to 2000 m; Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 331 | Dusky Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | brunii | Southern New Guinea (Trans-Fly Plains and Port Moresby district); Aru Isls; Palau (= Isl) Kei Besar. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 332 | Calaby’s Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | calabyi | Known from Mt. Albert Edward and Mt. Giluwe, Eastern highlands of Papua New Guinea, about 3000 m. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 333 | Mountain Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | lanatus | Subalpine grasslands of Huon Peninsula. | Vulnerable. |
| 334 | Red-legged Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | stigmatica | E Queensland, E New South Wales (Australia); SC lowland New Guinea. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon. |
| 335 | Red-necked Pademelon | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Thylogale | thetis | E Queensland, E New South Wales (Australia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Uncommon. |
| 336 | Swamp Wallaby | DIPROTODONTIA | Macropodidae | Wallabia | bicolor | Australia: E Queensland, E New South Wales, Victoria, SE South Australia, Stradbroke Isl, Fraser Isl. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). Common. |
| 337 | Large-eared Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Geogale | aurita | Western deciduous forest and spiny bush of S and W Madagascar and Fénérive, NE Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 338 | Web-footed Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Limnogale | mergulus | Freshwater streams of eastern humid forest and central highlands of E Madagascar. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 339 | Short-tailed Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | brevicaudata | Northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest and eastern humid forest of N and NW Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 340 | Cowan's Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | cowani | Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 341 | Dobson's Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | dobsoni | Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE, and central highlands, Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 342 | Drouhard’s Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | drouhardi | Eastern humid forest of N and E Madagascar. | |
| 343 | Dryad Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | dryas | Known only from the type locality and from an owl pellet collected at Réserve Spéciale d’Anjanharibe-Sud, NE Madagascar. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 344 | Pale Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | fotsifotsy | Eastern humid rainforests of N, E and SE Madagascar. | |
| 345 | Gracile Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | gracilis | Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 346 | Naked-nosed Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | gymnorhyncha | Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE and central highlands, Madagascar. | |
| 347 | Lesser Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | longicaudata | Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE, and western deciduous forest of W Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 348 | Montane Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | monticola | Northern highlands of N Madagascar. | |
| 349 | Nasolo’s Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | nasoloi | Known only from transitional dry deciduous forest at the type locality and Analavelona Forest, SW Madagascar. | |
| 350 | Pygmy Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | parvula | Eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar. | Revised by Jenkins et al. (1997). Although recorded as Endangered as M. parvula and Vulnerable as M. pulla in the IUCN Red List 2003, this species is currently common over a wide distributional range (Goodman and Jenkins, 1998, 2000; Goodman et al., 1999a; Jenkins et al., 1996, 1997). |
| 351 | Greater Long-tailed Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | principula | Eastern humid forest of N, E and SE Madagascar. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 352 | Least Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | pusilla | Eastern humid forest of E and SE, and central highlands, Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 353 | Shrew-toothed Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | soricoides | Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar. | |
| 354 | Taiva Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | taiva | Southern regions of eastern humid forest of Madagascar. | |
| 355 | Talazac's Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | talazaci | Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, E and SE Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 356 | Thomas's Shrew Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Microgale | thomasi | Eastern humid forest, and central highlands, E and SE Madagascar. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 357 | Mole-like Rice Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Oryzorictes | hova | Northern highlands, eastern humid forest and central highlands of N, NW, E and S Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 358 | Four-toed Rice Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Oryzorictes | tetradactylus | Eastern humid forest and central highlands of C and E Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 359 | Nimba Otter Shrew | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Micropotamogale | lamottei | Environs of Mt. Nimba in Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 360 | Ruwenzori Otter Shrew | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Micropotamogale | ruwenzorii | Ruwenzori region (Uganda, Dem. Rep. Congo), and W of Lake Edward and Lake Kivu (Dem. Rep. Congo). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 361 | Giant Otter Shrew | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Potamogale | velox | Tropical Africa: Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Nigeria, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 362 | Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Echinops | telfairi | Western deciduous forest and spiny bush of S Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 363 | Highland Streaked Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Hemicentetes | nigriceps | Eastern edge of central highlands, E Madagascar. | |
| 364 | Lowland Streaked Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Hemicentetes | semispinosus | Eastern humid forest, central highlands of E Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) |
| 365 | Greater Hedgehog Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Setifer | setosus | All latitudes and phytographic zones: eastern humid forest, central highlands, northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest, spiny bush, Madagascar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 366 | Tail-less Tenrec | AFROSORICIDA | Tenrecidae | Tenrec | ecaudatus | All latitudes and phytographic zones: eastern humid forest, central highlands, northern highlands, sambirano, western deciduous forest, spiny bush, Madagascar; Comoro Isls. Introduced on Reunion, Mauritius, and the Seychelle Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 367 | Arend’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Carpitalpa | arendsi | E Zimbabwe and adjacent Mozambique. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 368 | Duthie’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chlorotalpa | duthieae | Coastal belt of Western and Eastern Cape Prov., South Africa. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 369 | Sclater’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chlorotalpa | sclateri | Western Cape Prov., E Free State, and S Mpumalanga (South Africa); Lesotho. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 370 | Cape Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chrysochloris | asiatica | Western Cape Prov. and Robben Isl northwards along coastal plain to Orange River (South Africa). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 371 | Stuhlmann’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chrysochloris | stuhlmanni | Burundi, Cameroon, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 372 | Visagie’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chrysochloris | visagiei | Known only from the holotype. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 373 | Giant Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chrysospalax | trevelyani | Eastern Cape Prov. (South Africa). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 374 | Rough-haired Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Chrysospalax | villosus | Eastern Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, Gauteng and S Mpumalanga (South Africa). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 375 | De Winton’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Cryptochloris | wintoni | Little Namaqualand, Northern Cape Prov., South Africa. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 376 | Van Zyl’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Cryptochloris | zyli | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 377 | Grant’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Eremitalpa | granti | Coastal dunes from Western and Northern Cape Prov., South Africa, to Namib Desert, Namibia. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 378 | Fynbos Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Amblysomus | corriae | Western Cape Prov. from Stellenbosch/Paarl eastwards to Knysna and George (South Africa). | |
| 379 | Hottentot Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Amblysomus | hottentotus | Eastern Cape Prov., KwaZulu-Natal, NE Free State and Mpumalanga (South Africa); Lesotho; possibly Swaziland. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) for A. hottentotus and A. iris. |
| 380 | Marley’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Amblysomus | marleyi | Ubombo to Ingwavuma, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). | |
| 381 | Robust Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Amblysomus | robustus | Belfast to Dullstroom (Mpumalanga, South Africa). | |
| 382 | Highveld Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Amblysomus | septentrionalis | Helibron and Parys (NE Free State) to Wakkerstroom and Ermelo (Mpumalanga, South Africa); possibly also Swaziland. | |
| 383 | Congo Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Calcochloris | leucorhinus | N Angola, Dem. Rep. Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Chlorotalpa leucorhina. |
| 384 | Yellow Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Calcochloris | obtusirostris | Maputaland (KwaZulu-Natal) and Kruger Nat. Park (Northern Prov., South Africa); S Zimbabwe and S Mozambique. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 385 | Somali Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Calcochloris | tytonis | Known only from the type specimen. | IUCN – Critically Endangered as Chlorotalpa tytonis. |
| 386 | Gunning’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Neamblysomus | gunningi | Woodbush Forest and New Agatha Forest Reserve, Limpopo Province, South Africa. | IUCN – Vulnerable as Amblysomus gunningi. |
| 387 | Juliana’s Golden Mole | AFROSORICIDA | Chrysochloridae | Neamblysomus | julianae | Pretoria (Gauteng), Nylstroom (Limpopo Prov.) and Kruger Nat. Park (Mpumalanga, South Africa). | IUCN – Critically Endangered as Amblysomus julianae. |
| 388 | Short-snouted Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | brachyrhynchus | N South Africa; NE Namibia; E and N Botswana; Angola; Zimbabwe; Malawi; Zambia; S Dem. Rep. Congo; Mozambique; Tanzania; Kenya and Uganda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 389 | Cape Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | edwardii | W and SC South Africa. | IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 390 | Dusky-footed Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | fuscipes | Uganda; NE Dem. Rep. Congo; S Sudan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 391 | Dusky Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | fuscus | Mozambique; S Malawi; SE Zambia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 392 | Bushveld Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | intufi | SW Angola; Namibia; Botswana; N South Africa. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 393 | Eastern Rock Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | myurus | Zimbabwe; E Botswana; N, C and E South Africa; Lesotho; W Mozambique. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 394 | Somali Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | revoili | N Somalia. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 395 | North African Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | rozeti | Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; W Libya. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 396 | Rufous Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | rufescens | S and E Ethiopia; Kenya; E Uganda; S Sudan; N, C and W Tanzania; N and S Somalia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 397 | Western Rock Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Elephantulus | rupestris | W Namibia; SW and SC South Africa. | IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 398 | Short-eared Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Macroscelides | proboscideus | W, NW and SC South Africa; S Namibia. | IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 399 | Four-toed Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Petrodromus | tetradactylus | Mozambique; Tanzania (including Mafia and Zanzibar); SE Kenya; S Uganda; Zambia; Malawi; SE Zimbabwe; Dem. Rep. Congo; E Republic of Congo; NE Angola; E South Africa. | IUCN – Not Evaluated as P. t. sangi; otherwise IUCN – Not listed. |
| 400 | Golden-rumped Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Rhynchocyon | chrysopygus | E Kenya. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 401 | Checkered Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Rhynchocyon | cirnei | N Mozambique; Malawi, S and SW Tanzania, NE Zambia, N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda. | IUCN – Not Evaluated as R. c. cirnei and R. c. hendersoni; otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 402 | Black and Rufous Elephant Shrew | MACROSCELIDEA | Macroscelididae | Rhynchocyon | petersi | E Tanzania (including Mafia and Zanzibar); SE Kenya. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 403 | Aardvark | TUBULIDENTATA | Orycteropodidae | Orycteropus | afer | Savannah zones of West Africa to E Sudan, Ethiopia and Eritrea; Kenya; Somalia; N and W Uganda to Tanzania; Rwanda; N, E, and C Dem. Rep. Congo; W Angola; Namibia; Botswana; Zimbabwe; Zambia; Mozambique; South Africa. | IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 404 | Southern Tree Hyrax. | HYRACOIDEA | Procaviidae | Dendrohyrax | arboreus | Western Cape Prov., Eastern Cape Prov., and KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa); Mozambique; Zambia; Malawi; Dem. Rep. Congo; Tanzania to Kenya and Sudan. | IUCN – Vulnerable as D. validus and as D. arboreus South African subpopulation only, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 405 | Western Tree Hyrax. | HYRACOIDEA | Procaviidae | Dendrohyrax | dorsalis | West and Central Africa from Senegal, Gambia to N Angola; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); C and NE Dem. Rep. Congo; N Uganda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 406 | Yellow-spotted Rock Hyrax. | HYRACOIDEA | Procaviidae | Heterohyrax | brucei | Egypt to Somalia to southern Africa to WC Angola, with ‘pockets’ in C Sahara. | IUCN – Vulnerable as H |
| 407 | Rock Hyrax. | HYRACOIDEA | Procaviidae | Procavia | capensis | Sub-Saharan and NE Africa (a line from Senegal through S Algeria and Libya, Egypt to southern most tip of Africa), portion of the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Turkey, Israel), and the Arabian peninsula (Saudi Arabia, Yemen); isolated mountains in Algeria and Libya. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 408 | Asian Elephant | PROBOSCIDEA | Elephantidae | Elephas | maximus | Thirteen countries in SE Asia from India in the west to Borneo in the east. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 409 | African Bush Elephant | PROBOSCIDEA | Elephantidae | Loxodonta | africana | Sub-Saharan, except C and W coast of Africa, including 30 countries from Senegal in the west to Somalia in the east. | CITES – Appendix II for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe, Appendix I for other African countries; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 410 | African Forest Elephant | PROBOSCIDEA | Elephantidae | Loxodonta | cyclotis | C and W coast of Africa, including 21 countries from Senegal in the west to Uganda in the east. | CITES – Appendix I (as included in L. africana); U.S. ESA – Threatened (as included in L. africana); IUCN – Endangered (as included in L. africana). |
| 411 | Dugong | SIRENIA | Dugongidae | Dugong | dugon | Tropical coastal waters of Indian and W Pacific Oceans. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered except in Palau, where it is Proposed Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 412 | Steller's Sea Cow | SIRENIA | Dugongidae | Hydrodamalis | gigas | Known only from the Commander Isls, Bering Sea. | IUCN – Extinct. |
| 413 | Amazonian Manatee | SIRENIA | Trichechidae | Trichechus | inunguis | Amazon basin of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, and Peru. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 414 | West Indian Manatee | SIRENIA | Trichechidae | Trichechus | manatus | Caribbean coastal areas and river systems from Virginia, USA to Espírito Santo, Brazil. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 415 | African Manatee | SIRENIA | Trichechidae | Trichechus | senegalensis | Coastal W Africa including river systems from Angola to Senegal. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 416 | Southern Long-nosed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | hybridus | Argentina, Paraguay, and S Brazil south to Río Negro, Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 417 | Greater Long-nosed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | kappleri | Colombia (east of the Andes), Venezuela (south of the Orinoco), Guyana, Surinam, and south through the Amazon Basin of Brazil, Ecuador and Perú to NE Bolivia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 418 | Nine-banded Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | novemcinctus | S USA, México, Central and South America to N Argentina, the Lesser Antilles (Grenada), and Trinidad and Tobago. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 419 | Hairy Long-nosed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | pilosus | Known only from the Peruvian Andes in the departments of San Martín, La Libertad, Huánuco, and Junín. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 420 | Llanos Long-nosed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | sabanicola | Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 421 | Seven-banded Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | septemcinctus | Lower Amazon Basin of Brazil to the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 422 | Yepes’s Mulita | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Dasypus | yepesi | Gran Chaco of Paraguay, and N Argentina. | |
| 423 | Greater Fairy Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Calyptophractus | retusus | Gran Chaco of N Argentina, W Paraguay, and SE Bolivia. | IUCN – Vulnerable as Chlamyphorus retusus. |
| 424 | Andean Hairy Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Chaetophractus | nationi | Bolivian departments of La Paz, Oruro, and Potosí. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 425 | Screaming Hairy Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Chaetophractus | vellerosus | Chaco Boreal of Bolivia and Paraguay south to C Argentina and west to the Puna de Tarapacá of Chile. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 426 | Big Hairy Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Chaetophractus | villosus | Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina south to Santa Cruz, Argentina, and Magallanes, Chile. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 427 | Pink Fairy Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Chlamyphorus | truncatus | Argentina. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 428 | Six-banded Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Euphractus | sexcinctus | S Surinam and adjacent Brazil as a northern isolated segment; E Brazil to Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and N Argentina as the main population. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 429 | Pichi | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Zaedyus | pichiy | Mendoza, San Luis, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, south through Argentina and E Chile to the Straits of Magellan. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 430 | Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Cabassous | centralis | México (Chiapas) to N Colombia and NW Venezuela. | CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 431 | Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Cabassous | chacoensis | Gran Chaco of W Paraguay and NW Argentina. Known from Mato Grosso, Brazil, based on one zoological park specimen (Wetzel, 1980). | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 432 | Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Cabassous | tatouay | Uruguay, S Brazil, SE Paraguay, and NE Argentina. | CITES – Appendix III (Uruguay); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 433 | Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Cabassous | unicinctus | South America east of the Andes from Colombia to Bolivia and Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 434 | Giant Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Priodontes | maximus | South America east of the Andes from N Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 435 | Southern Three-banded Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Tolypeutes | matacus | E Bolivia and SW Brazil south through the Gran Chaco of Paraguay to Argentina (Buenos Aires). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 436 | Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo | CINGULATA | Dasypodidae | Tolypeutes | tricinctus | Brazilian states of Bahia, Ceará, Maranhăo, Piauí, and Pernambuco; and expected in Goiás (Santos et al., 1994; Olmos, 1995; Oliveira, 1995; Marinho-Filho et al., 1997). | IUCN – Vulnerable; extremely rare (see Silva and Oren, 1993; Santos et al., 1994). |
| 437 | Pygmy Three-toed Sloth | PILOSA | Bradypodidae | Bradypus | pygmaeus | Known only from Isla Escudo de Veraguas. | Vulnerable. |
| 438 | Maned Sloth | PILOSA | Bradypodidae | Bradypus | torquatus | Coastal forests of SE Brazil. | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 439 | Pale-throated Sloth | PILOSA | Bradypodidae | Bradypus | tridactylus | Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela south of the Orinoco, and N Brazil (south to the Amazonas/Solimőes). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 440 | Brown-throated Sloth | PILOSA | Bradypodidae | Bradypus | variegatus | Honduras to Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, W Venezuela, E Perú and Bolivia, Paraguay, and N Argentina. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 441 | Linnaeus’s Two-toed Sloth | PILOSA | Megalonychidae | Choloepus | didactylus | Guianas and Venezuela (delta and south of Río Orinoco) south into Brazil (Maranhăo west along Rio Amazonas/Solimőes) and west into upper Amazon Basin of Ecuador and Perú. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 442 | Hoffmann’s Two-toed Sloth | PILOSA | Megalonychidae | Choloepus | hoffmanni | Central America (Nicaragua) into South America east to W Venezuela and south to Brazil (Mato Grosso) and E Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 443 | Silky Anteater | PILOSA | Cyclopedidae | Cyclopes | didactylus | México (Veracruz and Oaxaca) to Colombia and west of Andes to S Ecuador, east of Andes to Venezuela, Trinidad, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, and S Colombia and Venezuela, south to Bolivia (La Paz and Santa Cruz) and Brazil (Acre east to Alagoas). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 444 | Giant Anteater | PILOSA | Myrmecophagidae | Myrmecophaga | tridactyla | Belize and Guatemala through South America to Uruguay and the Gran Chaco of Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 445 | Northern Tamandua | PILOSA | Myrmecophagidae | Tamandua | mexicana | E México (Tamaulipas), Central America, South America to NW Perú and NW Venezuela. | CITES – Appendix III (Guatemala); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 446 | Southern Tamandua | PILOSA | Myrmecophagidae | Tamandua | tetradactyla | South America east of the Andes from Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas, south to Uruguay and N Argentina. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 447 | Madras Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Anathana | ellioti | India south of the Ganges River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 448 | Bornean Smooth-Tailed Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Dendrogale | melanura | Restricted to higher altitudes (above 900 m) in Malaysian N Borneo, including the mountains of NE Sarawak and Mts. Kinabalu and Trus Madi in Sabah. | CITES –Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 449 | Northern Smooth-Tailed Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Dendrogale | murina | From E Thailand (Chatraburi and Trat Provinces) through Cambodia to S Vietnam. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 450 | Northern Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | belangeri | S and SE Asia north of and including the Isthmus of Kra: Thailand, Burma, Bangladesh, far E India and Nepal, S China, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, and associated coastal islands, including Hainan. Probably also Preparis Isl north of the Andaman Isls (Lyon, 1913:61). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 451 | Golden-bellied Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | chrysogaster | N and S Pagai Isls, and Sipora (Mentawai Isls, Indonesia). Recorded erroneously from Nias by Lyon (1913:36, 39). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 452 | Striped Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | dorsalis | Borneo: Sabah, Sarawak (Malaysia), Brunei, and Kalimantan (Indonesia) except SE, at low to moderate elevations (below 1,000 m). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 453 | Common Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | glis | SE Asia south of about 10° N latitude, from the vicinity of Hat-Yai, S Thailand through mainland Malaysia (and adjacent coastal isls) to Singapore; also Indonesia, including Siberut, Batu Isls, Sumatra, Java, Bangka, and the Riau, Lingga, and Anambas Isls. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 454 | Slender Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | gracilis | Borneo below 1,200 m, including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia) and Kalimantan (Indonesia) except SE; west to islands of Karimata, Belitung, and Bangka, and north to Banggi Isl. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 455 | Horsfield’s Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | javanica | Indonesia: Bali, Java, W Sumatra, and Nias. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 456 | Long-footed Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | longipes | Borneo, including Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 457 | Pygmy Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | minor | S peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, (Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, and Laut), and Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra, Lingga Isls, Banggi and Balambangan). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 458 | Calamian Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | moellendorffi | Calamian Isls (Busuanga, Culion) and Cuyo in the Philippines. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable (as included in T. palawanensis). |
| 459 | Mountain Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | montana | Mountains of Sarawak and W Sabah (Malaysia); probably N Kalimantan (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 460 | Nicobar Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | nicobarica | Great and Little Nicobar Isls (India). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 461 | Palawan Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | palawanensis | Palawan and Balabac in the Philippines. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 462 | Painted Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | picta | Borneo: N Sarawak (Malaysia), E Kalimantan (Indonesia), and Brunei. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 463 | Ruddy Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | splendidula | Malaysia and Indonesia, including S Borneo (splendidula) and Karimata Isl (carimatae), Bunguran (natunae) and Laut (lucida) in the N Natuna Isls, and Riabu (riabus) in the Anambas Isls. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 464 | Large Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Tupaia | tana | Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak, Banggi) and Indonesia (Kalimantan, Sumatra, Batu Isls, Lingga Isls, Bangka, Belitung, Tambelan, Serasan). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 465 | Mindanao Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Tupaiidae | Urogale | everetti | Philippines: Mindanao, Siargao, and Dinagat. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 466 | Pen-tailed Treeshrew | SCANDENTIA | Ptilocercidae | Ptilocercus | lowii | S Thailand, Malaysia (Malay Peninsula, Sabah, Sarawak, Labuan), Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Kalimantan, and Riau, Batu, Siberut, Bangka, and Serasan Isls). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 467 | Philippine Flying Lemur | DERMOPTERA | Cynocephalidae | Cynocephalus | volans | Philippine Isls: Dinagat, Mindanao, Basilan, Samar, Siargao, Leyte, and Bohol. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 468 | Sunda Flying Lemur | DERMOPTERA | Cynocephalidae | Galeopterus | variegates | Indochina to Java (Indonesia), Borneo, and most associated islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cynocephalus variegatus. |
| 469 | Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Allocebus | trichotis | E Madagascar, vicinity of Morondava Bay. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 470 | Spiny Desert Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | adipicaudatus | W and S Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 471 | Crossley’s Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | crossleyi | E Madagascar: inland regions from Vohima south to Imerima. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 472 | Greater Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | major | E Madagascar: Antongil Bay south to nearly 23°S. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 473 | Lesser Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | medius | W Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 474 | Small Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | minusculus | Known only from type locality. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 475 | Large Iron-gray Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | ravus | E Madagascar, about 17°-18°S. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 476 | Sibree’s Dwarf Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Cheirogaleus | sibreei | E Madagascar: Ankeramadinika, Imerima and Pasandava. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 477 | Berthe’s Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | berthae | Madagascar: region surrounding Kirindy/CFPF Forest, perhaps south to RS d’Andranomena and north to region of Analabe. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 478 | Red-and-gray Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | griseorufus | Madagascar: region around RS Beza Mahafaly, north at least to Lamboharana. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 479 | Gray Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | murinus | W Madagascar, apparently from the far southwest to the Sambirano region. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 480 | Peters’ Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | myoxinus | Madagascar: between Tsiribihna River and Soalala Peninsula. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 481 | Ravelobe Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | ravelobensis | Madagascar: Ankarafantsika region. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 482 | Eastern Rufous Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | rufus | E and N Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 483 | Sambirano Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | sambiranensis | Madagascar: Manongarivo Reserve. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 484 | Northern Rufous Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Microcebus | tavaratra | Madagascar: Ankarana Reserve. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 485 | Giant Mouse Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Mirza | coquereli | W Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 486 | Mt. d’Ambre Fork-crowned Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Phaner | electromontis | N Madagascar, Amber Mountain (Ambohitra). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer electromontis. |
| 487 | Masoala Fork-crowned Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Phaner | furcifer | Madagascar, Masoala Peninsula. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 488 | Pale Fork-crowned Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Phaner | pallescens | W Madagascar, discontinuously from Soalala to somewhat south of Fiherenana River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer pallescens. |
| 489 | Pariente’s Fork-crowned Lemur | PRIMATES | Cheirogaleidae | Phaner | parienti | NW Madagascar, Sambirano region. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. furcifer parienti. |
| 490 | White-headed Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | albifrons | N Madagascar, except extreme south; Mayotte (Comoro Isls). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus albifrons. |
| 491 | White-collared Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | albocollaris | Madagascar: restricted to forest between Manampatrana and Mananara Rivers. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. fulvus albocollaris. |
| 492 | Gray-headed Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | cinereiceps | Known only from type locality. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 493 | Red-collared Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | collaris | Madagascar: from Mananara River south to near Tolagnaro. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus collaris. |
| 494 | Crowned Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | coronatus | Mt. Ambre (N Madagascar). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 495 | Brown Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | fulvus | W Madagascar from Akarafantsika north to the Sambirano, perhaps to the Tsaratanana; E Madagascar, some way northeast of Antananarivo; Mayotte (Comoro Isls). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 496 | Black Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | macaco | Nosi Be and NW Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as E. m. flavifrons, otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 497 | Mongoose Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | mongoz | NW Madagascar, between Majunga and Betsiboka; Anjouan, Moheli (Comoro Isls). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 498 | Red-bellied Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | rubriventer | E Madagascar, from Tsaratanana Mtns to Ivohibé. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 499 | Red-fronted Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | rufus | E Madagascar, probably from Mangoro River to Manampatrana River; W Madagascar, from Betsiboka River to south of Fiherenana River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fulvus rufus. |
| 500 | Sanford’s Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Eulemur | sanfordi | N Madagascar, from Ampasindava peninsula south to Mahavavy and Manambato Rivers. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as E. fulvus sanfordi. |
| 501 | Bandro | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Hapalemur | alaotrensis | Reed-beds around Lake Alaotra, E Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. griseus alaotrensis. |
| 502 | Golden Bamboo Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Hapalemur | aureus | Between Namorona River and Bevoahazo Village, SE Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 503 | Gray Bamboo Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Hapalemur | griseus | E Madagascar from Tsaratanana Massif south to Tolagnaro. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. g. griseus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 504 | Sambirano Bamboo Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Hapalemur | occidentalis | Sambirano region and perhaps elsewhere in W Madagscar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as H. griseus occidentalis. |
| 505 | Ring-tailed Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Lemur | catta | S Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 506 | Greater Bamboo Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Prolemur | simus | Madagascar: confined to Ranomafana district; in historic times occurred around Bay of Antongil. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Hapalemur simus. |
| 507 | Red Ruffed Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Varecia | rubra | Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 508 | Black-and-white Ruffed Lemur | PRIMATES | Lemuridae | Varecia | variegata | East coast of Madagascar, to 19°S latitude. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 509 | Ankarana Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | ankaranensis | Montagne d’Ambre, Ankarana, Andrafiamena and Analamera regions, extreme N Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as included in L. septentrionalis. |
| 510 | Black-striped Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | dorsalis | Nosi Bé, Nosy Komba, and Sambirano region (NW Madagascar). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 511 | Milne-Edwards’s Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | edwardsi | E Madagascar, from 15°15’S perhaps to the Tsiribihina River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 512 | White-footed Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | leucopus | Arid zone of S Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 513 | Small-toothed Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | microdon | E Madagascar, from 18°S to 24°50’S. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 514 | Weasel Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | mustelinus | E Madagascar, from about 13°45’S to 20°S. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 515 | Red-tailed Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | ruficaudatus | SW Madagascar, from about 19°45’S to 23°S, and along the Onilahy River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 516 | Northern Sportive Lemur | PRIMATES | Lepilemuridae | Lepilemur | septentrionalis | Sahafary Forest, extreme NE Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 517 | Eastern Woolly Lemur | PRIMATES | Indridae | Avahi | laniger | E coast and Ankarafantsika Dist. in NW Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 518 | Western Woolly Lemur | PRIMATES | Indridae | Avahi | occidentalis | Madagascar: Betsiboka River north as far as Mahajamba or Sofia Rivers, perhaps to Maevarano River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 519 | Sambirano Woolly Lemur | PRIMATES | Indridae | Avahi | unicolor | Madagascar: probably restricted to Sambirano region. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered. |
| 520 | Indri | PRIMATES | Indridae | Indri | indri | NE to EC Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 521 | Coquerel’s Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | coquereli | NW Madagascar, from Ambato-Boéni region to Antsohihy. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. verreauxi coquereli. |
| 522 | Van der Decken’s Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | deckenii | NC to SW Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. verreauxi deckenii, Critically Endangered as P. v. coronatus. |
| 523 | Diademed Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | diadema | N and E Madagascar, south to Mangoro River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema diadema and P. d. candidus. |
| 524 | Milne-Edwards’s Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | edwardsi | Between Mangoro and Mananara Rivers. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. diadema edwardsi. |
| 525 | Perrier’s Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | perrieri | E Madagascar, between Ankarana and the coast. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Critically Endangered as P. diadema perrieri. |
| 526 | Golden-crowned Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | tattersalli | Ampandraha, Madirabe and Daraina districts, Madagascar. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 527 | Verreaux’s Sifaka | PRIMATES | Indridae | Propithecus | verreauxi | Madagascar: xerophytic bush zone south of Tsiribihina River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 528 | Aye-aye | PRIMATES | Daubentoniidae | Daubentonia | madagascariensis | NE and NW Madagascar (discontinuous). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 529 | Calabar Angwantibo | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Arctocebus | aureus | C Africa, south of Sanaga River, W and N of Congo/Oubangui River system. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 530 | Golden Angwantibo | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Arctocebus | calabarensis | C Africa, between Niger and Sanaga Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 531 | Gray Slender Loris | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Loris | lydekkerianus | Dry and hill zones of Sri Lanka; S India. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. tardigradus grandis, L. t. nyctoceboides (sic), and L. t. nordicus, Data Deficient as L. t. lydekkerianus and L. t. malabaricus. |
| 532 | Red Slender Loris | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Loris | tardigradus | Rainforest zone of SW Sri Lanka. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as L. t. tardigradus. |
| 533 | Bengal Slow Loris | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Nycticebus | bengalensis | Assam (India) to Vietnam and S Thailand (Isthmus of Kra); Yunnan, perhaps Kwangsi (China). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 534 | Bengal Slow Loris | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Nycticebus | coucang | Sulu Arch. (S Philippines); Malay Peninsula, Tioman and offshore islands, Sumatra, Bangka, Java, Borneo, Natuna Isl. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN - Data Deficient as N. c. menagensis and N. javanicus, Lower Risk (lc) as N. c. coucang. |
| 535 | Pygmy Slow Loris | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Nycticebus | pygmaeus | Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam, east of Mekong River; S Yunnan (China). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 536 | Potto | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Perodicticus | potto | Cameroon to Guinea; Republic of Congo; Gabon; Dem. Rep. Congo to W Kenya. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 537 | False Potto | PRIMATES | Lorisidae | Pseudopotto | martini | unknown; one specimen is said to be from Cameroon. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 538 | Southern Needle-clawed Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Euoticus | elegantulus | Gabon, Republic of Congo, Rio Muni, Cameroon south of Sanaga River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 539 | Northern Needle-clawed Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Euoticus | pallidus | Bioko (Equatorial Guinea); Korup and Cross River region, on both sides of Nigeria-Cameroon border. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as E. p. pallidus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 540 | Bioko Allen’s Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | alleni | Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as G. a. alleni. |
| 541 | Cross River Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | cameronensis | Cameroon northwest of the lower Sanaga River; SE Nigeria. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 542 | Prince Demidoff’s Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | demidoff | Senegal to E Dem. Rep. Congo; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 543 | Gabon Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | gabonensis | Gabon, Cameroon south of the Sanaga River, Rio Muni, Republic of Congo. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 544 | Somali Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | gallarum | Between Tana River (Kenya) and Webi Shebele River (Somalia), to Lake Turkana and Ethiopian rift lakes. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 545 | Grant’s Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | granti | Mozambique north to Ulugurus in S Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 546 | Dusky Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | matschiei | E Dem. Rep. Congo; perhaps Uganda. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 547 | Moholi Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | moholi | KwaZulu-Natal and N Namibia north to Lake Victoria. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 548 | Malawi Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | nyasae | S Malawi and neighbouring region of Mozambique. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 549 | Uluguru Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | orinus | High elevations in Uluguru and probably Usambara Mtns. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 550 | Rondo Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | rondoensis | Rondo, Litipo, Ziwani and Pugu Forests, SE Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 551 | Senegal Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | senegalensis | Senegal to Somalia, south to the Mwanza and Ankole districts on Lake Victoria. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 552 | Thomas’s Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | thomasi | W Uganda and Kivu district of Dem. Rep. Congo. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 553 | Zanzibar Bushbaby | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Galago | zanzibaricus | E African coast from Tana River, south to S Mozambique; Zanzibar. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 554 | Brown Greater Galago | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Otolemur | crassicaudatus | Kenya, Tanzania and Rwanda to KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) and Angola. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 555 | Northern Greater Galago | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Otolemur | garnettii | S Somalia to SE Tanzania (including Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia Isls) and perhaps N Mozambique. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 556 | Silvery Greater Galago | PRIMATES | Galagidae | Otolemur | monteiri | Brachystegiawoodland, from Angola to Tanzania to W Kenya and Rwanda. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 557 | Horsfield’s Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | bancanus | Indonesia: Bangka Isl, Sumatra, Karimata Isl, Billiton Isl, and Sirhassen Isl (South Natuna Isls); Borneo. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. b. borneanus, T. b. natunensis, and T. b. saltator, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 558 | Dian’s Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | dentatus | C Sulawesi (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as T. dianae. Status unknown. |
| 559 | Peleng Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | pelengensis | Peleng Isl (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 560 | Pygmy Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | pumilus | Known only from type locality and Latimojong Mtns, C Sulawesi (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 561 | Sangihe Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | sangirensis | Restricted to Pulau (=Isl) Sangihe Besar (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 562 | Philippine Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | syrichta | Mindanao, Bohol Isl, Samar Isl, Leyte Isl (Philippines). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 563 | Spectral Tarsier | PRIMATES | Tarsiidae | Tarsius | tarsier | Sulawesi lowlands and Selayar Isl (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as T. spectrum. |
| 564 | Goeldi’s Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callimico | goeldii | W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, Colombia: Upper Amazon Rainforests. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Near Threatened. |
| 565 | Rio Acari Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | acariensis | Presumed to be the entire interfluvium of the Rios Acari and Sucunduri (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico acariensis. |
| 566 | Silvery Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | argentata | N and C Brazil, E Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico argentata. |
| 567 | Buffy-tufted Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | aurita | SE Brazilian coast. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 568 | Gold-and-white Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | chrysoleuca | Between the Aripuană-Madeira and Canuma-Uraria, south to about 8°S, north to the Amazon (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico chrysoleucus. |
| 569 | Emilia’s Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | emiliae | The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Iriri, north to Maica, on the lower Tapajos, where perhaps sympatric with C. argentata (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico emiliae. |
| 570 | Buffy-headed Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | flaviceps | S Espírito Santo (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 571 | White-headed Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | geoffroyi | EC Brazil (coast of Bahia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 572 | Santarem Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | humeralifera | Brazil, south of the Amazon between the Maues-Açu and Tapajós Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humeralifer. |
| 573 | Roosmalens’ Dwarf Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | humilis | Between the Rios Aripuană and Madeira, to about 6°S (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico humilis. |
| 574 | Hershkovitz’s Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | intermedia | Interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Roosevelt (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico intermedius. |
| 575 | Common Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | jacchus | Brazilian coast: Piauí, Ceará, and Pernambuco Provinces. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 576 | Wied’s Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | kuhlii | Between Rio de Contas and Rio Jequitinhonha, SW Brazil. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 577 | White Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | leucippe | The interfluvium of the Rios Tapajos and Cupari (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico leucippe. |
| 578 | Manicore Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | manicorensis | The interfluvium of the Rios Aripuană and Manicoré, from the Rio Madeira south to the Rio Roosevelt (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico manicorensis. |
| 579 | Marca’s Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | marcai | Known only from region of type locality. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico marcai. |
| 580 | Maués Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | mauesi | Interfluvium of the Rios Uraria-Abacaxis and Maues-Açu (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern as Mico mauesi. |
| 581 | Black-tailed Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | melanura | S Brazil, between the Rios Aripuană and Juruena, southwest to the Rio Beni in Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 582 | Black-headed Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | nigriceps | Interfluvium of the Rios Marmelos and Madeira, north of the Ji-Parană River (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico nigriceps. |
| 583 | Black-tufted Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | penicillata | Brazilian coast: Bahia to Săo Paulo, inland to Goiás. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 584 | Pygmy Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | pygmaea | N and W Brazil, N Peru, Ecuador. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern as Cebuella pygmaea. |
| 585 | Satéré Marmoset | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Callithrix | saterei | Presumed to be the interfluvium of the Rios Abacaxis and Canumă-Sucunduri (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Mico saterei. |
| 586 | Superagui Lion Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Leontopithecus | caissara | Superagui Isl and a small region on the opposite mainland (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 587 | Golden-headed Lion Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Leontopithecus | chrysomelas | Brazil, coastal Bahia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 588 | Black Lion Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Leontopithecus | chrysopygus | Brazil, Săo Paulo region. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 589 | Golden Lion Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Leontopithecus | rosalia | SE Brazil: Rio Doce (Espírito Santo) south into Rio de Janeiro and Guanabara. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 590 | Pied Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | bicolor | N Brazil; perhaps NE Peru. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 591 | Brown-mantled Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | fuscicollis | N and W Brazil, N Bolivia, E Peru, E Ecuador, SW Colombia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. f. cruzlimai, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as S. fuscus). |
| 592 | Geoffroy’s Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | geoffroyi | SE Costa Rica to NW Colombia. | CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 593 | Graells’s Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | graellsi | Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, west of Rio Napo, from Rio Putumayo south to Rio Marańon, west to Rio Santiago. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 594 | Emperor Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | imperator | W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. i. imperator, otherwise Least Concern. |
| 595 | Mottle-faced Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | inustus | NW Brazil, SW Colombia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 596 | White-lipped Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | labiatus | W Brazil, E Peru, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 597 | White-footed Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | leucopus | N Colombia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 598 | Martins’ Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | martinsi | N Brazil: a very small area north of the Amazon, on either side of the Rio Nhamunda. | CITES – Appendix I as included in S. bicolor; U.S. ESA – Endangered (as included in S. bicolor) ; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 599 | White-mantled Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | melanoleucus | Brazil, between Rios Jurua and Tarauca. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. fuscicolis crandalli, otherwise not listed. |
| 600 | Red-handed Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | midas | Brazil, Guyana, Cayenne, Surinam, north of the Amazon, east of the Rio Negro. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 601 | Moustached Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | mystax | W Brazil, Peru, south of Amazon-Solimoes-Marańon, between lower Rio Huallaga and Rio Madeira. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 602 | Black Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | niger | Brazil, south of the Amazon, east of the Rio Xingu, including Marajo Isl. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 603 | Black-mantled Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | nigricollis | W Brazil, E Peru, E Ecuador. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 604 | Cottontop Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | oedipus | N Colombia, Panama. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 605 | Red-capped Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | pileatus | W Brazil, east of Rio Téfé, west of Rio Purus. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 606 | Golden-mantled Tamarin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saguinus | tripartitus | East of Rio Curaray, Brazil-Colombia border; sympatric with S. fuscicollis around Curaray-Napo Confluence. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 607 | White-fronted Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | albifrons | Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, N Peru, NW Brazil, Trinidad, Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. trinitatis, Data Deficient as C. a. adustus, C. a. aequatorialis, C. a. cesarae, C. a. cuscinus, C. a. leucocephalus, C. a. malitiosus, C. a. versicolor, and C. a. yuracus, otherwise IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 608 | Tufted Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | apella | N and W South America, from Guyana, Venezuela (south from the Río Orinoco delta) and Colombia south across the Amazon in Brazil to about 5°S in the east and to the headwaters of the upper tributaries in the west, nearly to 10°S. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. margaritae, otherwise Least Concern (including listing as C. macrocephalus). |
| 609 | White-headed Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | capucinus | W Ecuador to Honduras. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. c. curtus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 610 | Kaapori Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | kaapori | Brazil, between Rios Gurupi and Pindaré, or may extend a few kms west of the Gurupi. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable C. olivaceus kaapori. |
| 611 | Black-striped Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | libidinosus | Highland region of S Brazil, to Bolivia and Paraguay. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 612 | Black Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | nigritus | Brazilian coast, Atlantic forests, 16°-30°S. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. robustus. |
| 613 | Weeper Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | olivaceus | Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, N Brazil, Venezuela, perhaps N Colombia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 614 | Golden-bellied Capuchin | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Cebus | xanthosternos | Brazil, formerly between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Jequitinhonha or even further south; now much reduced. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 615 | Black-capped Squirrel Monkey | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saimiri | boliviensis | Upper Amazon in Peru; SW Brazil; Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 616 | Central American Squirrel Monkey | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saimiri | oerstedii | Panama, Costa Rica. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as S. o. citrinellus, Endangered as Saimiri o. oerstedii. |
| 617 | Common Squirrel Monkey | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saimiri | sciureus | N Brazil north of the Amazon-Jurua system, and south of the Amazon east of the Rio Xingu or the Rio Iriri; Marajo Isl (Brazil), Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, E Ecuador, NE Peru. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 618 | Bare-eared Squirrel Monkey | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saimiri | ustus | S Brazil: south of Rio Amazon, probably from Rio Xingu to Lage Tefé, approx. 61°30’W. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Least Concern. |
| 619 | Black Squirrel Monkey | PRIMATES | Cebidae | Saimiri | vanzolinii | Between Rios Japura, Solimőes and (probably) Paranado Jaraua (Brazil); Tarara and Capucho Isls (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 620 | Azara’s Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | azarae | Bolivia south of Amazon, between Rios Tocantins and Tapajos-Juruena, south to Paraguay and N Argentina. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 621 | Hershkovitz’s Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | hershkovitzi | Known from the type locality only. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 622 | Gray-bellied Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | lemurinus | Panama, Equador and Colombia west of Cordillera Oriental. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. l. griseimembra, Data Deficient as A. l. zonalis, otherwise Vulnerable as A. l. brumbacki and A. l. lemurinus. |
| 623 | Peruvian Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | miconax | A small area in Peru between Rio Ucayali and the Andes, south of Rio Marańon. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 624 | Nancy Ma’s Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | nancymaae | Loreto Dept. (Peru) to Rio Jandiatuba, south of Rio Solimőes (Brazil); and enclave between Rios Tigre and Pastaza (Peru). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 625 | Black-headed Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | nigriceps | Brazil, south of Rio Solimőes, west of Rio Tapajós Juruena, west into Peru; Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 626 | Three-striped Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | trivirgatus | Venezuela, south of Rio Orinoco, south to Brazil north of Rios Negro and Amazon. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 627 | Spix’s Night Monkey | PRIMATES | Aotidae | Aotus | vociferans | Colombia, east of Cordillera Oriental, west of Rio Negro, south to Brazil (north of Amazon-Solimőes Rivers). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 628 | Baptista Lake Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | baptista | C Brazil, north of the Parana do Uraria and Parana do Ramos and south of the Amazon and lowermost Rio Madeira; and a small wedge between the Rio Uira-Curupa and Rio Andira (van Roosmalen et al., 2002:23-24). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 629 | Barbara Brown’s Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | barbarabrownae | E Brazil, between Rio Paraguaçu and Rio Itapicuru, except where C. coimbrai is found. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 630 | Prince Bernhard’s Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | bernhardi | Brazil, Amazonas and Rodonia states, between Rios Madeira-Ji-Parana and Rios Aripuana-Roosevelt. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 631 | Brown Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | brunneus | Middle to upper Madeira basin in Peru and Brazil, to upper Rio Purús (Brazil) and Ucayali (Peru); Bolivia (see van Roosmalen et al., 2002). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 632 | Chestnut-bellied Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | caligatus | South of the Rio Solimőes from Rio Purús to Rio Madeira, Brazil. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 633 | Ashy Black Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | cinerascens | Rio Madeira basin (SW Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 634 | Coimbra Filho’s Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | coimbrai | NE Brazil, between Rio Săo Francisco and Rio Real. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 635 | Coppery Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | cupreus | South of the Amazon from Rio Purús to Rio Ucayali, Brazil and Peru; probably Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 636 | White-tailed titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | discolor | Upper Amazonian region in Peru, Ecuador and Colombia, and possibly into Brazil, between the Rios Ucayali and Huallaga and north of Rio Marańon across the Rio Napo to the Rio Putumayo and Rio Guamés. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 637 | White-eared Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | donacophilus | WC Bolivia, El Beni and Santa Cruz Provs., Upper Rios Marmoré-Grande and San Miguel basins. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 638 | Hershkovitz’ Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | dubius | Brazil, Ituxi River or the Mucuim River, east to the Madeira River south of Humaita, and west to the Purus River (van Roosmalen et al., 2002). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 639 | Hoffmanns’s Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | hoffmannsi | C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Canuma and Tapajós-Jurena, south to the Rio Sucunduri. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 640 | Lucifer Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | lucifer | Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, between Rios Caqueta-Japua and Rios Napo-Solimoes. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) |
| 641 | Black Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | lugens | Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela, west of Rio Branco and north of Rios Negro/Uaupes/Vaupes; then west of Rio Apaporis and north of Rio Caqueta, east of Andes north to Rio Tomo, possibly to Rio Orinoco but known to reach the Orinoco only between Rio Caura and Rio Caroni (van Roosmalen et al., 2002). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 642 | Colombian Black-handed Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | medemi | Amazonian region of Colombia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 643 | Coastal Black-handed Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | melanochir | E Brazil, between Rio Mucuri and Rio Itapicuru. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 644 | Rio Beni Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | modestus | Upper Río Beni basin (Bolivia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 645 | Red-bellied Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | moloch | C Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Tapajós and Tocantins-Araguaia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 646 | Black-fronted Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | nigrifrons | SE Brazil, states of Rio de Janeiro, Săo Paulo (north of Rio Tietę), and S Minas Gerais. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 647 | Rio Mayo Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | oenanthe | Rio Mayo valley, 750-950 m (N Peru). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 648 | Ollala Brothers’ Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | olallae | Known only from the type locality. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 649 | Ornate Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | ornatus | Colombia, headwaters of Rio Meta and Rio Guiviare. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 650 | White-coated Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | pallescens | Paraguay, W of Rio Paraguay to about 23°S and 61°30’W in Gran Chaco; Mato Grosso do Sul, in the Pantanal (Brazil); probably Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 651 | Atlantic Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | personatus | SE Brazil, Espirito Santo, possibly into NW Minas Gerais. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 652 | Rio Purus Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | purinus | Brazil south of the Rio Solimoes between the Rio Tapaua and Rio Jurua. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 653 | Red-headed Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | regulus | Brazil, between Rios Javari/Solimoes and Rio Jurua. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 654 | Stephen Nash’s Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | stephennashi | Brazil: probably along the right bank of the Rio Purus, in between the distributions of C. caligatus and C. dubius (van Roosmalen et al., 2002). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 655 | Collared Titi | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Callicebus | torquatus | Brazil, between Rios Negro/Uaupes and Rios Solimoes/Japura/Apaporis. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 656 | Bald Uacari | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Cacajao | calvus | NW Brazil, E Peru. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. calvus, C. c. novaesi, and C. c. rubicundus, Vulnerable as C. c. ucayalii. |
| 657 | Black-headed Uacari | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Cacajao | melanocephalus | SW Venezuela, NW Brazil. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 658 | White-nosed Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Chiropotes | albinasus | NC Brazil. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 659 | Red-backed Bearded Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Chiropotes | chiropotes | Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil east of the R.Branco. | CITES – Appendix II; status not known. |
| 660 | Brown-backed Bearded Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Chiropotes | israelita | Brazil north of the Amazon and east of the Rio Branco, S Venezuela east of the Rio Orinoco. | CITES – Appendix II; status not known. |
| 661 | Black Bearded Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Chiropotes | satanas | Brazil south of Amazon estuary, between Rios Tocantins and Gurupi. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. s. satanas; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanas. |
| 662 | Uta Hick’s Bearded Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Chiropotes | utahickae | N Brazil, south of Amazon, between Rios Xingu and Tocantins, south to Serra dos Carajás and Rio Itacaiuna. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as C. satanus utahickae. |
| 663 | Equatorial Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Pithecia | aequatorialis | Napo (Ecuador) to Loreto (Peru). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 664 | White-footed Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Pithecia | albicans | South bank of Amazon, between lower Jurua and lower Purús Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 665 | Rio Tapajos Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Pithecia | irrorata | South of the Amazon in SW Brazil; SW Peru; E Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 666 | Monk Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Pithecia | monachus | West of Rio Jurua and Rio Japura-Caqueta (in Brazil), Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. m. milleri, Data Deficient as P. m. napensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 667 | White-faced Saki | PRIMATES | Pitheciidae | Pithecia | pithecia | Guyana; French Guiana; Surinam; N Amazon, east of Río Negro and Rio Orinoco (N Brazil, S Venezuela). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 668 | Red-handed Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | belzebul | N Brazil (mainly south of Lower Amazon, east of Rio Madeira); Mexiana Isl (Brazil); in Pará Prov. (Brazil), north of Amazon. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. b. ululata, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as A. belezebul (sic). |
| 669 | Black Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | caraya | N Argentina to Mato Grosso (Brazil), Bolivia (see Anderson, 1997). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 670 | Coiba Island Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | coibensis | Coiba Isl and Azuero Penninsula, Panama. | CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. c. trabeata, otherwise Endangered. |
| 671 | Brown Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | guariba | N Bolivia (?- beniensis); SE and EC Brazil, north to the Rio Săo Francisco. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. guariba, otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 672 | Guyanan Red Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | macconnelli | Trinidad; Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil north of the lower and Middle Amazon. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. seniculus insulanus. |
| 673 | Amazon Black Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | nigerrima | N Brazil, east of the Rio Trombetas to the Rio Tapajos, perhaps to the Rio Tocantins. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 674 | Mantled Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | palliata | W Ecuador to Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. p. mexicana, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 675 | Guatemalan Black Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | pigra | Yucatan and Chiapas (Mexico) to Belize and Guatemala. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 676 | Bolivian Red Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | sara | Bolivia (Sara Province), Peru, and Brazil to the Rio Negro and Rondônia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 677 | Venezuelan Red Howler | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Alouatta | seniculus | Colombia to Venezuela and NW Brazil. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient at A. s. amazonica, A. s. juara, and A. s. puruensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 678 | White-fronted Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | belzebuth | Cordillera Oriental, Colombia to Venezuela and N Peru. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 679 | Peruvian Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | chamek | NE Peru, E Bolivia to Brazil west of Rio Juruá and south of Rio Solimőes. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 680 | Black-headed Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | fusciceps | SE Panama to Ecuador, Colombia to W Cordillera (Paraguay). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. geoffroyi fusciceps, Vulnerable as A. g. rufiventris. |
| 681 | Geoffroy’s Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | geoffroyi | S Mexico to Panama. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as A. g. frontatus and A. g. panamensis only, otherwise CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as A. g. azuerensis, Endangered as A. g. grisescens and A. g. panamensis, Vulnerable as A. g. ornatus, A. g. yucatanensis, and A. g. frontatus, Lower Risk (lc) as A. g. vellerosus. |
| 682 | Brown Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | hybridus | N Colombia and NW Venezuela. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as A. h. hybridus and A. h. brunneus. |
| 683 | White-cheeked Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | marginatus | South of Lower Amazon, Rio Tapajós to Rio Tocantins (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 684 | Red-faced Spider Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Ateles | paniscus | Guianas and Brazil, north of the Amazon (east of Rio Negro). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 685 | Southern Muriqui | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Brachyteles | arachnoides | SE Brazil: states of Rio de Janeiro and Săo Paulo. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 686 | Northern Muriqui | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Brachyteles | hypoxanthus | E Brazil: Bahia, Minas Gerais, Espiritu Santo. | CITES – Appendix I as included in B. arachnoides; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in B. arachnoides; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 687 | Gray Woolly Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Lagothrix | cana | Brazil, south of Amazon; southern highlands of Peru; an isolated population in northern Bolivia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as L. c. cana and L. c. tschudii. |
| 688 | Brown Woolly Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Lagothrix | lagotricha | Brazil N of Rio Napo-Amazon system, SE Colombia, extreme N Peru and NE Ecuador. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 689 | Colombian Woolly Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Lagothrix | lugens | Colombia, headwaters of Orinoco tributaries; Venezuela, Sarare River drainage. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 690 | Silvery Woolly Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Lagothrix | poeppigii | Highlands of E Ecuador and N Peru, to about 70°W, 5°S in Brazil. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 691 | Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey | PRIMATES | Atelidae | Oreonax | flavicauda | E Andes in San Martin (Peru) and Amazonas (Brazil). | CITES – Appendix I as Lagothrix flavicauda; U.S. ESA – Endangered as L. flavicauda; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 692 | Allen’s Swamp Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Allenopithecus | nigroviridis | NW Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 693 | Agile Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | agilis | Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni), Cameroon, NE Gabon, Central African Republic, N Republic of Congo, Dem. Rep. Congo N of Congo River to Garamba and Semliki River. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 694 | Sooty Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | atys | Senegal to Ghana. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. torquatus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. a. lunulatus, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 695 | Golden-bellied Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | chrysogaster | Dem. Rep. Congo, south of Congo River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. galeritus chrysogaster. |
| 696 | Tana River Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | galeritus | Lower Tana River (Kenya). | CITES – Appendix I as C. g. galeritus; U.S. ESA – Endangered as C. g. galeritus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. g. galeritus. |
| 697 | Sanje Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | sanjei | Tanzania, Mwanihana Forest and eastern slopes of Uzungwa Mtns. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. galeritus sanjei. |
| 698 | Collared Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercocebus | torquatus | W Nigeria to Gabon. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 699 | Sykes’ Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | albogularis | Ethiopia to South Africa, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Angola. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis labiatus, Data Deficient as C. m. albotorquatus, Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. albogularis, otherwise not listed. |
| 700 | Red-tailed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | ascanius | Uganda, Dem. Rep. Congo, Zambia, Angola, marginally in Central African Republic; W Kenya. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 701 | Campbell’s Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | campbelli | Senegal to Cavally River (Liberia – Côte d’Ivoire border). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 702 | Moustached Guenon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | cephus | Gabon, Republic of Congo, S Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, SW Central African Republic, NW Angola. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. ngottoensis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 703 | Dent’s Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | denti | Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, Rwanda, W Uganda, Central African Republic. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 704 | Diana Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | diana | Sierra Leone to Sassandra River, Côte d’Ivoire. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 705 | Silver Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | doggetti | Highlands of Dem. Rep. Congo west of Lake Albert and Lake Tanganyika, to S Burundi, NW Tanzania (Bukoba), Rwanda, S Uganda (Ankole, Busenya, Kaiso). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 706 | Dryas Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | dryas | Known only from a few localities in C Dem. Rep. Congo (Wamba Dist., 22°31'-33°E, and 0°01'N-0°01'S); see Kuroda et al. (1985, as Cercopithecus salongo). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 707 | White-throated Guenon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | erythrogaster | S Nigeria, both west and east of the Niger in the delta region; Benin. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. e. erythrogaster and C. e. pococki. |
| 708 | Red-eared Guenon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | erythrotis | S and E Nigeria, Cameroon coast, Bioko. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. c. erythrotis, otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 709 | Hamlyn’s Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | hamlyni | E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. h. kahuziensis, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 710 | Golden Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | kandti | Virunga Volcanoes on Dem. Rep. Congo – Uganda – Rwanda borders; Nyungwe Forest, Rwanda. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. mitis kandti. |
| 711 | L’Hoest’s Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | lhoesti | E Dem. Rep. Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 712 | Lowe’s Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | lowei | Côte d’Ivoire (Cavally River) to Ghana (Volta River). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 713 | Blue Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | mitis | Congo-Oubangui River system (probably Itimbiri River) to East African Rift Valley, N Angola and NW Zambia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. m. stuhlmanni and as C. mitis. |
| 714 | Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | mona | Ghana to Cameroon; introduced into Lesser Antilles (Caribbean). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 715 | De Brazza’s Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | neglectus | SE Cameroon to Uganda and N Angola, W Kenya, SW Ethiopia, and S Sudan. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 716 | Greater spot-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | nictitans | Liberia; Côte d’Ivoire; Nigeria apparently to Itimbiri River in NW Dem. Rep. Congo, Central African Republic; Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. n. stampflii, Endangered as C. n. martini, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 717 | Lesser Spot-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | petaurista | Gambia to Togo. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 718 | Crested Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | pogonias | SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko and Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), N and W Gabon, W Dem. Rep. Congo, Republic of Congo. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. pogonias, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 719 | Preuss’s Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | preussi | Region of Mt. Cameroon; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. p. preusii and C. p. insularis. |
| 720 | Roloway Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | roloway | Sassandra River (Côte d’Ivoire) to Pra River, Ghana. | CITES – Appendix I as included in C. diana; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in C. diana; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. diana roloway. |
| 721 | Sclater’s Guenon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | sclateri | SE Nigeria, between Niger and Cross Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 722 | Sun-tailed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | solatus | C Gabon. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. Endangered. |
| 723 | Wolf’s Mona Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Cercopithecus | wolfi | Dem. Rep. Congo, NE Angola, south of the Congo River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as C. pogonius wolfi. |
| 724 | Grivet | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | aethiops | Sudan east of the White Nile, Eritrea, Ethiopia east to the Rift Valley. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as Cercopithecus aethiops. |
| 725 | Malbrouck | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | cynosuros | S Dem. Rep. Congo to N Namibia, Zambia west of Luangwa River. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 726 | Bale Mountains Vervet | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | djamdjamensis | Ethiopia, highlands east of Lakes Abiata, Shalla and Zway. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Cercopithecus aethiops djamdjamensis. |
| 727 | Vervet Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | pygerythrus | Ethiopia (east of Rift Valley), Somalia, to Zambia east of the Luangwa, and South Africa. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 728 | Green Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | sabaeus | Senegal to the Volta River; introduced to Cape Verde Isls and to St. Kitts, Nevis, and Barbados (West Indies). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 729 | Tantalus Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Chlorocebus | tantalus | Volta River (Ghana) east to White Nile (Sudan) and Lake Turkana (Kenya). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 730 | Patas Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Erythrocebus | patas | Savannahs, from W Africa to Ethiopia, Kenya, and Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 731 | Gray-cheeked Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Lophocebus | albigena | SE Nigeria (Cross River), Cameroon, Republic of Congo, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, NE Angola, Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo north and east of Congo-Lualaba system, W Uganda (to Busoga), Burundi. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 732 | Black Crested Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Lophocebus | aterrimus | Dem. Rep. Congo, south of the Congo River, in rainforest. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 733 | Opdenbosch’s Mangabey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Lophocebus | opdenboschi | Dem. Rep. Congo, gallery forests along the Kwilu, Wamba and Kwango Rivers, into Angola. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as L. atterimus opdenboschi. |
| 734 | Stump-tailed Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | arctoides | Assam (India) to S China and N Malay Peninsula. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 735 | Assam Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | assamensis | Nepal to N Vietnam, S China. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. a. assamensia and M. a. pelops. |
| 736 | Formosan Rock Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | cyclopis | Taiwan. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 737 | Crab-eating Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | fascicularis | S Indochina and Burma to Borneo and Timor (Indonesia); Philippine Isls; Nicobar Isls (India). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as M. f. atriceps, M. f. condorensis, M. f. fusca, M. f. karimondjawae, M. f. lasiae, M. f. tua, and M. f. umbrosa, Lower Risk (nt) as M. f. fascicularis, M. f. aurea, and M. f. philippensis. |
| 738 | Japanese Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | fuscata | Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and adjacent small islands (Japan); Yaku Isl (Ryukyu Isls, Japan). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. f. yakui, otherwise Data Deficient. |
| 739 | Heck’s Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | hecki | N Sulawesi, from the base of the northern peninsula northeast to Gorontalo (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 740 | Northern Pig-tailed Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | leonina | Burma, coast (including Mergui Arch.), Thailand north of about 8°N, S Yunnan (China), Laos, Bangladesh, India north to Brahmaputra River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 741 | Moor Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | maura | S Sulawesi, south of Tempe Depression (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 742 | Rhesus Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | mulatta | Afghanistan and India to N Thailand, China, and Hainan Isl (China). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 743 | Southern Pig-tailed Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | nemestrina | Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Bangka Isl (Indonesia), Thailand north to about 7°30’N. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 744 | Celebes Crested Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | nigra | Sulawesi, east of Onggak Dumoga River, Lembeh Isl, Bacan Isl (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 745 | Gorontalo Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | nigrescens | Sulawesi, east of Gorontalo, to Onggak Dumoga River (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). |
| 746 | Booted Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | ochreata | SE Sulawesi, Kabaena, Muna, and Butung (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as M. brunnescens, otherwise Data Deficient. |
| 747 | Pagai Island Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | pagensis | Mentawai group: Islands of Sipura, North Pagai and South Pagai (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis pagensis. |
| 748 | Bonnet Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | radiata | S India. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 749 | Siberut Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | siberu | Siberut (Mentawai group). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as M. pagensis siberu. |
| 750 | Lion-tailed Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | silenus | SW India, Western Ghats. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 751 | Toque Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | sinica | Sri Lanka. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Endangered as M. s. opisthomelas, otherwise Vulnerable as M. s. aurifrons and M. s. sinica. |
| 752 | Barbary Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | sylvanus | Morocco, Algeria, Gibraltar (introduced). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 753 | Milne-Edwards’ Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | thibetana | E Tibet, Szechwan to Kwangtung (China). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). |
| 754 | Tonkean Macaque | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Macaca | tonkeana | C Sulawesi, south to Latimojong, north to the base of the northern peninsula, between Palu and Parigi (Indonesia); Togian Isls (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 755 | Drill | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Mandrillus | leucophaeus | SE Nigeria; Cameroon, north of the Sanaga River and just south of it; Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). See Grubb (1973) for details. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as M. l. leucophaeus and M. l. poensis. |
| 756 | Mandrill | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Mandrillus | sphinx | Cameroon, south of the Sanaga River; Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea); Gabon; Republic of Congo. See Grubb (1973) for details. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 757 | Gabon Talapoin | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Miopithecus | ogouensis | S Cameroon, Rio Muni, Gabon, Angola (Cabinda). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 758 | Angolan Talapoin | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Miopithecus | talapoin | Angola, SW Dem. Rep. Congo. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 759 | Olive Baboon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Papio | anubis | Mali to Ethiopia, Kenya, NW Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 760 | Yellow Baboon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Papio | cynocephalus | Somalia, coastal Kenya, Tanzania, to Zambezi River. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 761 | Hamadryas Baboon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Papio | hamadryas | Arid zone of Red Sea coast of Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia, N Somalia, Yemen, Saudi Arabia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 762 | Guinea Baboon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Papio | papio | Senegal, Guinea and Guinea-Bissau to Mauretania, Mali. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 763 | Chacma Baboon | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Papio | ursinus | South of Zambezi River, to S Angola, SW Zambia. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 764 | Gelada | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Theropithecus | gelada | N Ethiopia, highlands. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. g. obscurus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 765 | Angola Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | angolensis | NE Angola, S and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, NE Zambia, SE Kenya, E Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as C. a. palliatus and C. a. prigonginei, Vulnerable as C. a. ruwenzorii, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 766 | Mantled Guereza | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | guereza | Nigeria to Ethiopia; Kenya; Uganda; Tanzania. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as C. g. percivali, Data Deficient as C. g. gallarum, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 767 | King Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | polykomos | Gambia to the Nzo-Sassandra system in Côte d’Ivoire. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 768 | Black Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | satanas | SW Gabon, Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), SW Cameroon; possibly Republic of Congo (Carpaneto, 1995). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as C. s. satanus, Data Deficient as C. s. antracinus, otherwise Vulnerable. |
| 769 | Ursine Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Colobus | vellerosus | Nzi-Bandama system (Côte d’Ivoire) to W Nigeria. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 770 | Proboscis Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Nasalis | larvatus | Borneo. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 771 | Western Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | badius | Senegal to Ghana. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus b. waldroni (probably extinct: Oates et al., 2000), Endangered as P. b. badius and P. b. temminckii. |
| 772 | Central African Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | foai | Republic of Congo (Sangha, Oubangui), Dem. Rep. Congo (north of Congo, east of Lualaba), Central African Republic (Ngotto), Sudan (southernmost forests). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Procolobus badius foai, P. b. ellioti, P. b. langi, P. b. lulidicus, and P. b. parmentierorum. |
| 773 | Uzungwa Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | gordonorum | Tanzania, Uzungwa Mtns and forests between Little Ruaha and Ulanga Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 774 | Zanzibar Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | kirkii | Zanzibar. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii kirki; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 775 | Pennant’s Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | pennantii | Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Niger Delta (Nigeria); Sangha-Likouala confluence (Republic of Congo). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus. pennantii bouvieri, Endangered as P. p. pennantii and P. p. epieni. |
| 776 | Preuss’s Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | preussi | Yabassi Dist. (Cameroon). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus preussi; and IUCN – Endangered as Procolobus pennantii preussi. |
| 777 | Tana River Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | rufomitratus | Lower Tana River (Kenya). | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus; IUCN – Critically Endangered as Procolobus rufomitratus. |
| 778 | Ugandan Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | tephrosceles | Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Tanzania to Lake Rukwa. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 779 | Thollon’s Red Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Piliocolobus | tholloni | South of Congo River, west of Lomami River (Dem. Rep. Congo). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 780 | Sarawak Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | chrysomelas | Kalimantan north of Kapuas River (Indonesia), Sarawak, Sabah (Borneo, Malaysia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as Presbytis femoralis chrysomelas and P. f. cruciger. |
| 781 | Javan Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | comata | W and C Java (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as P. comata, Data Deficient as P. fredericae. |
| 782 | Banded Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | femoralis | Far south and northwest of Malay Peninsula; peninsular part of Thailand and Burma; Singapore; NE Sumatra, between Rokan and Siak Rivers. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. f. percura and P. f. robinsoni, otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 783 | White-fronted Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | frontata | C and E Borneo, from C Sarawak to S coast. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 784 | Hose’s Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | hosei | N and E Borneo: Brunei, E Sarawak, Sabah (Malaysia), south to Karangan River in Kalimantan (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. h. sabana, Data Deficient as P. h. hosei, P. h. canicrus and P. h. everetti. Nominotypical hosei perhaps extinct. |
| 785 | Sumatran Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | melalophos | Sumatra (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. femoralis batuana, Lower Risk (nt), not evaluated as bicolor, mitrata, and nobilis. |
| 786 | Natuna Island Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | natunae | Bunguran Isl (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 787 | Mentawai Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | potenziani | Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Vulnerable as P. p. potenziani and P. p. siberu. |
| 788 | Maroon Leaf-Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | rubicunda | Borneo; Karimata Isl (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as P. r. chrysea, otherwise Lower Risk (lc), not evaluated as carimatae and ignita. |
| 789 | White-thighed Surili | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | siamensis | Malay Peninsula, except far south and northwest; E Sumatra between Siak and Inderagiri Rivers, between Rokan and Barimun Rivers, Lake Toba region, and perhaps Jambi district; Kundur, Bintang, and probably Batam and Galang Isls, Riau Arch. (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 790 | Thomas’s Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Presbytis | thomasi | Sumatra: Aceh, south to about 3°50'N. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 791 | Olive Colobus | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Procolobus | verus | Sierra Leone to Togo; Idah Dist. (E Nigeria, see Menzies, 1970, for comments). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 792 | Gray-shanked Douc Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Pygathrix | cinerea | C Vietnam, 13°59’-14°46’N. | CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered as P. nemaeus cinerea. |
| 793 | Red-shanked Douc Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Pygathrix | nemaeus | C Vietnam, E Laos, from 20°N to about 14°N, perhaps as far as 13°N. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as P. n. nemaeus. |
| 794 | Black-shanked Douc Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Pygathrix | nigripes | S Vietnam, from about 10°30’N to 14°30’N; Cambodia east of the Mekong River. | CITES – Appendix I; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 795 | Tonkin Snub-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Rhinopithecus | avunculus | NW Vietnam. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 796 | Black Snub-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Rhinopithecus | bieti | Ridge of Mekong-Salween divide, Yunnan (China). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 797 | Gray Snub-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Rhinopithecus | brelichi | Van Gin Shan (Fanjinshan) Range (Guizhou, China). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 798 | Golden Snub-nosed Monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Rhinopithecus | roxellana | Mountains of Sichuan, S Ganssu, Hubei, Shaanxi (China). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable as R. r. hubeiensis, R. r. qinlingensis, and R. r. roxellana. |
| 799 | Kashmir Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | ajax | India, Dehra Dun west into Pakistani Kashmir, 2000-3000 m. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus ajax. |
| 800 | Southern Plains Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | dussumieri | SW and WC India. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus dussumieri, S. e. achises, and S. e. elissa. |
| 801 | Northern Plains Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | entellus | Pakistan and India, lowlands north of Godavari and Krishna Rivers, south of Ganges. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 802 | Tarai Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | hector | India (Kumaun) to Nepal (Hazaria district), 600-1800 m. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus hector. |
| 803 | Black-footed Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | hypoleucos | India, Kerala, South Coorg region. | CITES – I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. entellus hypoleucos. |
| 804 | Tufted Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | priam | SE India; Sri Lanka. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Vulnerable as S. entellus thersites, Data Deficient as S. entellus priam. |
| 805 | Nepal Gray Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Semnopithecus | schistaceus | Nepal, east of Gorkha, to Sikkim and parts of southernmost Tibet (China), 1500-3500 m. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in S. entellus; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. entellus schistaceus. |
| 806 | Simakobou | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Simias | concolor | Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as Nasalis concolor; IUCN – Endangered as S. c. concolor and S. c. siberu. |
| 807 | Javan Lutung | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | auratus | Java, Bali, and Lombok (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Endangered as T. a. auratus and T. a. mauritius. |
| 808 | Tenasserim Lutung | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | barbei | N penisular Burma and Thailand, 14°20’-15°10’N, 98°30’-98°55’E. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 809 | Silvery Lutung | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | cristatus | Borneo, Natuna Isl, Bangka, Belitung, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, and W coast of Malay Peninsula. | CITES – Appendix II. |
| 810 | Delacour’s Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | delacouri | Vietnam south of Red River, 18°-21°36’N. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 811 | Indochinese Black Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | ebenus | Unknown. May be restricted to region of type locality (Brandon-Jones, 1995); but apparently occurs in Hin Namno National Biodiversity Conservation area, Laos, on Vietnam border at about 17°30’N according to Nadler (1998). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. francoisi ebenus. |
| 812 | François’ Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | francoisi | N Vietnam, C Laos, Kwangsi (China). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 813 | Gee’s Golden Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | geei | Between Sankosh and Manas Rivers, Indo-Bhutan border (on both sides). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 814 | Indochinese Lutung | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | germaini | Thailand and Burma (north of the peninsula), Cambodia, Vietnam, to 15°N. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Data Deficient as T. villosus ? germaini and T. v. caudalis. |
| 815 | Hatinh Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | hatinhensis | Vietnam, Quang Binh and neighbouring regions. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Endangered as T. francoisi hatinhensis. |
| 816 | Nilgiri Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | johnii | S India. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 817 | Laotian Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | laotum | C Laos. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 818 | Dusky Leaf-monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | obscurus | S Thailand and Malay Peninsula, and small adjacent islands. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc), subspecies not evaluated. |
| 819 | Phayre’s Leaf-monkey | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | phayrei | Laos, Burma, C Vietnam, C and N Thailand, Yunnan (China). | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 820 | Capped Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | pileatus | Assam, NW Burma (west of Chindwin River); E Bangladesh. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered as T. p. pileatus, T. p. brahma, T. p. durga, and T. p. tenebricus. |
| 821 | White-headed Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | poliocephalus | Cat Ba Isl (Vietnam); Guangxi (China). | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA– Endangered as included in T. francoisi; IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. p. poliocephalus and T. p. leucocephalus. |
| 822 | Shortridge’s Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | shortridgei | Burma, east of Chindwin River; Gongshan (Yunnan, China). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. pileatus shortridgei. |
| 823 | Purple-faced Langur | PRIMATES | Cercopithecidae | Trachypithecus | vetulus | Sri Lanka. | CITES – Appendix II; U.S. ESA – Threatened as Presbytis senex; IUCN – Endangered as T. v. vetulus, T. v. monticola, T. v. nestor, and T. v. philbricki. |
| 824 | Hoolock Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Bunopithecus | hoolock | Between the Brahmaputra and Salween Rivers in Assam (India), Burma, and Yunnan (China). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in Hylobates; IUCN – Endangered as B. h. hoolock and B. h. leuconedys. |
| 825 | Agile Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | agilis | Malay Peninsula from the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the north to the Perak and Kelanton Rivers on the south; Sumatra (Indonesia), SE of Lake Toba and the Singkil River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. a. agilis and H. a. unko. |
| 826 | Bornean White-bearded Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | albibarbis | SW Borneo, south of Kapuas River and W of Barito River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. agilis albibarbis. |
| 827 | Kloss’s Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | klossii | Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 828 | Lar Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | lar | Between the Salween and Mekong Rivers from S Yunnan (China) south to the Mun River (Thailand) and the Mudah and Thepha Rivers on the Malay Peninsula; S Malay Peninsula south of the Perak and Kelantan Rivers; Sumatra (Indonesia) NW of Lake Toba and the Singkil River; E and S Burma. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. l. yunnanensis, Lower Risk (nt) as H. l. lar, H. l. carpenteri, H. l. entelloides, and H. l. vestitus. |
| 829 | Silvery Javan Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | moloch | Java (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as H. m. moloch and H. m. pongoalsoni. |
| 830 | Müller’s Bornean Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | muelleri | Borneo from the N bank of the Kapuas River clockwise around the island to the east bank of the Barito River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as H. m. muelleri, H. m. abbotti, and H. m. funereus. |
| 831 | Pileated Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Hylobates | pileatus | SE Thailand and Cambodia south of the Mun and Takhrong Rivers and west of the Mekong River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 832 | Black Crested Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Nomascus | concolor | E of the Mekong River, and a small enclave W of the Mekong, in S Yunnan (China), N and WC Laos, and in Vietnam to Red River; and an isolated region round Ban Nam Khueung, Laos. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. c. furvogaster, N. c. jingdongensis, and N. nasutus, Endangered as N. c. concolor and N. c. lu. |
| 833 | Red-cheeked Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Nomascus | gabriellae | S Laos, S Vietnam from 15°30’N, E Cambodia. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 834 | Hainan Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Nomascus | hainanus | Hainan Isl (China); Hoa Binh and Cao Bang Provs., Vietnam. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as N. nasutus hainanus. |
| 835 | Northern White-cheeked Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Nomascus | leucogenys | SW Yunnan (China) to 19°N in Vietnam and Laos. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 836 | Southern White-cheeked Gibbon | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Nomascus | siki | C Vietnam and Laos, from 15°45’ to 20°N. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Data Deficient as N. leucogenys siki. |
| 837 | Siamang | PRIMATES | Hylobatidae | Symphalangus | syndactylus | Barisan Mountains of Sumatra (Indonesia); mountains of Malay Peninsula south of Perak River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as S. s. syndactylus and S. s. continentis. |
| 838 | Eastern Gorilla | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Gorilla | beringei | N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, SW Uganda, N Rwanda. | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA – Endangered as included in G. gorilla; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. beringei, Endangered as G. g. graueri. |
| 839 | Western Gorilla | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Gorilla | gorilla | SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), Republic of Congo, SW Central African Republic, Gabon. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered as G. g. diehli, Endangered as G. g. gorilla. |
| 840 | Human | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Homo | sapiens | Cosmopolitan. | CITES – Appendix II as Order Primates; absolutely not endangered. |
| 841 | Bonobo | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Pan | paniscus | Congo Basin of Dem. Rep. Congo, on south side of Congo River. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered. |
| 842 | Common Chimpanzee | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Pan | troglodytes | S Cameroon; Gabon; S Republic of Congo; Uganda; W Tanzania; E and N Dem. Rep. Congo; W Central African Republic; Guinea to W Nigeria, south to Congo River in W Africa. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered in the wild, Threatened in captivity; IUCN – Endangered as P. t. verus, P. t. troglodytes, P. t. schweinfurthii, and P. t. vellerosus. |
| 843 | Sumatran Orangutan | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Pongo | abelii | Sumatra, NW of Lake Toba (Indonesia). | CITES – Appendix I and U.S. ESA as included in P. pygmaeus; IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 844 | Bornean Orangutan | PRIMATES | Hominidae | Pongo | pygmaeus | Borneo, except the southeast. | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN – Endangered as P. pygmaeus, P. p. pygmaeus, and P. p. wurmbii. |
| 845 | Sewellel | RODENTIA | Aplodontiidae | Aplodontia | rufa | W coast of North America from SW British Columbia (Canada) to N California (USA), isolated populations in N and C California, extending into W Nevada. See Hall (1981:335). | U. S. ESA – Endangered as A. r. nigra; IUCN – Vulnerable as A. r. nigra and A. r. phaea; otherwise Lower Risk (nt). |
| 846 | Pale Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ratufa | affinis | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 847 | Black Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ratufa | bicolor | E Nepal; SE Tibet to S Yunnan and Hainan (China); Assam (India), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam, south through the Malay Peninsula to Java and Bali. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 848 | Indian Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ratufa | indica | C and S India, excluding central lowlands. | CITES – Appendix II; IUCN – Extinct as R. i. dealbata, Vulnerable as R. i. centralis, R. i. indica and R. i. maxima. |
| 849 | Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ratufa | macroura | Sri Lanka and S India. | CITES – Appendix II. IUCN – Vulnerable |
| 850 | Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurillus | pusillus | Brazil, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 851 | Central American Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Microsciurus | alfari | Colombia, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 852 | Amazon Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Microsciurus | flaviventer | Amazon basin of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil west of the Rios Negro and Jurua. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 853 | Western Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Microsciurus | mimulus | NW Ecuador, N Colombia, and Panama. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 854 | Santander Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Microsciurus | santanderensis | Colombia, between the Magdalena River and the Cordillera Oriental. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 855 | Tufted Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Rheithrosciurus | macrotis | Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 856 | Abert's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | aberti | SE Utah, S and W Colorado, extreme SE Wyoming, W and C New Mexico, and Arizona (USA); Chihuahua, Durango, and Sonora (NW Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 857 | Guianan Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | aestuans | Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 858 | Allen's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | alleni | SE Coahuila through C Nuevo Leon, south through W Tamaulipas to extreme N San Luis Potosi (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 859 | Caucasian Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | anomalus | Turkey, Transcaucasia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), N and W Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq. Newly reported from Lesbos Isl, Greece (Hecht-Markou, 1995). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 860 | Arizona Gray Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | arizonensis | C and SE Arizona and WC New Mexico (USA); NE Sonora (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 861 | Red-bellied Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | aureogaster | SW and C Guatemala to Guanajuato to Nayarit and Nuevo Leon (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 862 | Eastern Gray Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | carolinensis | E Texas (USA) to Saskatchewan (Canada) and east to Atlantic Coast. Introduced into Britain, Scotland, Ireland, Italy, Australia, South Africa, and various localities in W North America. | |
| 863 | Collie's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | colliaei | Mexico: WC coast including Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa, Durango, Nayarit, Jalisco, and Colima. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 864 | Deppe's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | deppei | Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Costa Rica. | CITES – Appendix III (Costa Rica); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 865 | Fiery Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | flammifer | Venezuela south of Orinoco River from the Colombian border to Cuidad Bolivar. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 866 | Yellow-throated Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | gilvigularis | N Brazil, Guyana, Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 867 | Red-tailed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | granatensis | Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador, Margarita Isl, Panama, Trinidad, Tobago, Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 868 | Western Gray Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | griseus | C Washington, W Oregon, and California (USA) to Baja California Norte (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 869 | Bolivian Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | ignitus | Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 870 | Northern Amazon Red Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | igniventris | Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 871 | Japanese Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | lis | Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu (Japan). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 872 | Mexican Fox Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | nayaritensis | Jalisco (Mexico) north to SE Arizona (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 873 | Eastern Fox Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | niger | Texas (USA) and adjacent Mexico, north to Manitoba (Canada) east to the Atlantic Coast. | U.S. ESA – Endangered as S. n. cinereus; nonessential experimental population in Sussex Co., Delaware (USA); IUCN – Data Deficient as S. n. vulpinus, Lower Risk (conservation dependent) as S. n. avicinnia and S. n. cinereus, Lower Risk (nt) as S. n. shermani, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as S. niger. |
| 874 | Peters's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | oculatus | Mexico: San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Puebla, Mexico, Queretaro and Guanajuato. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 875 | Andean Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | pucheranii | Colombian Andes. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 876 | Junín Red Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | pyrrhinus | E slopes of the Andes of Peru. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 877 | Richmond's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | richmondi | Nicaragua. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 878 | Sanborn's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | sanborni | Madre de Dios Dept., Peru. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 879 | Southern Amazon Red Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | spadiceus | Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 880 | Guayaquil Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | stramineus | Extreme SW Peru and SW Ecuador in the area surrounding the Gulf of Guayaquil. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 881 | Variegated Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | variegatoides | S Chiapas (Mexico), through Central America to Panama. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 882 | Eurasian Red Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | vulgaris | Forested regions of Palearctic, from Iberia and Great Britain east to Kamchatka Peninsula and Sakhalin Isl (Russia); south to Mediterranean and Black Seas, N Mongolia, W and NE China. | IUCN – Near Threatened. |
| 883 | Yucatan Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurus | yucatanensis | Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico); N and SW Belize; N Guatemala. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 884 | Bangs’s Mountain Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Syntheosciurus | brochus | Costa Rica to N Panama. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 885 | Douglas's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiasciurus | douglasii | Coast and Cascade ranges and Sierra Nevada of SW British Columbia (not Vancouver Isl) (Canada) to S California (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 886 | Red Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiasciurus | hudsonicus | Alaska (USA), throughout Canada (south of tundra); including Vancouver Isl, W USA in mountain states; NE USA, south to NW South Carolina. | U.S. ESA – Endangered as T. h. grahamensis; IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. h. grahamensis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 887 | Mearns's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiasciurus | mearnsi | Sierra San Pedro Martir Mtns (Baja California Norte, Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 888 | Northern Chinese Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Aeretes | melanopterus | Hebei and Sichuan (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 889 | Black Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Aeromys | tephromelas | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 890 | Thomas’s Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Aeromys | thomasi | Borneo, except SE. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 891 | Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Belomys | pearsonii | Sikkim and Assam (India) to Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan (China); Bhutan; Indochina, and N Burma (see Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1979). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 892 | Namdapha Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Biswamoyopterus | biswasi | Known only from type locality, western slope, Patkai Range. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 893 | Kashmir Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Eoglaucomys | fimbriatus | Kashmir and Punjab (India) east to Raniket, Uttar Pradesh (Pasha and Suhail, 1997) from 1800 to 3600 m, mountains of EC and NW Afghanistan, between 1,600 and 3,500 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. fimbriatus and as Hypopetes baberi. |
| 894 | Woolly Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Eupetaurus | cinereus | High elevations from N Pakistan and Kashmir to Sikkim (India) to Tibet and possibly Yunnan (China; Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1970). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 895 | Northern Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Glaucomys | sabrinus | Alaska and Canada, NW USA to S California and W South Dakota (Black Hills), NE USA to S Appalachian Mtns. | U.S. ESA – Endangered as G. s. coloratus and G. s. fuscus; IUCN – Endangered as G. s. griseifrons, Data Deficient as G. s. californicus, Vulnerable as G. s. coloratus and G. s. fuscus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc) as G. sabrinus. |
| 896 | Southern Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Glaucomys | volans | Texas, Kansas, and Minnesota (USA) to Nova Scotia (Canada) and E USA; montane populations scattered from NW Mexico to Honduras. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. volans, Not Evaluated as G. v. goldmani, G. v. guerreroensis, and G. v. oaxacensis. |
| 897 | Particolored Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | alboniger | Nepal and Assam (India) to Sichuan, Yunnan, and Hainan (China) and Indochina. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 898 | Bartel's Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | bartelsi | Java. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 899 | Gray-cheeked Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | lepidus | Java and Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 900 | Palawan Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | nigripes | Palawan and Bancalan Isls (Philippines). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 901 | Indochinese Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | phayrei | Burma; Thailand; Laos; S Vietnam; Fukien and Hainan (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 902 | Jentink’s Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | platyurus | Sumatra, Malaysia. | |
| 903 | Sipora Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | sipora | Sipora Isl (Indonesia). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 904 | Red-cheeked Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | spadiceus | Burma, Thailand, S Vietnam, Sumatra, and Malaysia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 905 | Sumatran Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hylopetes | winstoni | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 906 | Javanese Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Iomys | horsfieldii | Malay Peninsula to Java; Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 907 | Mentawai Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Iomys | sipora | Mentawai Isls (Indonesia). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 908 | Lesser Pygmy Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurillus | emiliae | Sarawak. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 909 | Hose’s Pygmy Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurillus | hosei | Sarawak. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 910 | Selangor Pygmy Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurillus | kinlochii | Selangor (Malay Peninsula). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 911 | Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | alborufus | Taiwan, S and C China. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 912 | Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | elegans | Nepal, Sikkim (India), Sichuan and Yunnan (China), N and W Burma, Laos, Tonkin (Vietnam), Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java (Indonesia), Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 913 | Japanese Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | leucogenys | Japan, except Hokkaido. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 914 | Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | magnificus | Tibet (China), Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim (India). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 915 | Bhutan Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | nobilis | C Nepal, Sikkim (India), Bhutan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 916 | Red Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | petaurista | E Afghanistan, Kashmir and Punjab east to Assam (India); Yunnan, Sichuan, Fukien (China); Burma; Thailand; Indochina; Malaysia; Sumatra, Java (Indonesia); Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 917 | Indian Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | philippensis | Sri Lanka; India, north to Bombay and Rajastan, S Bihar; Burma, Thailand; S China, including Hainan and Taiwan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 918 | Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petaurista | xanthotis | Mountains of W China (Sichuan, Yunnan, E Tibet, Gansu). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 919 | Basilan Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | crinitus | Basilan Island, Philippines. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 920 | Travancore Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | fuscocapillus | S India, Sri Lanka. | IUCN – Vulnerable as P. f. fuscocapillus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 921 | Whiskered Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | genibarbis | Malaya to Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 922 | Hagen's Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | hageni | Borneo, Sumatra. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 923 | Sipora Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | lugens | Sipora and N Pagai Islands (Sumatra, Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 924 | Mindanao Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | mindanensis | Dinagat, Siargao, and Mindanao Isls (Philippines; Heaney and Rabor, 1982). | |
| 925 | Arrow Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | sagitta | Java. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 926 | Temminck's Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | setosus | Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo [Indonesia]. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 927 | Vordermann's Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Petinomys | vordermanni | S Burma, Thailand, Malaya, Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 928 | Japanese Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Pteromys | momonga | Kyushu and Honshu (Japan). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 929 | Siberian Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Pteromys | volans | Palearctic taiga, from N Finland east to Chukotka (Russia); south to E Baltic shore; S Ural Mtns, Altai Mtns (Russia), Mongolia; N China; Korea; Sakhalin Isl (Russia), and Hokkaido (Japan); perhaps mtns of W China. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 930 | Smoky Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Pteromyscus | pulverulentus | S Thailand to Sumatra; Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 931 | Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Trogopterus | xanthipes | Montane forests, from Yunnan to C and E China. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 932 | Ear-spot Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | adamsi | Lowlands and hills in Sabah and Sarawak, Borneo, below the altitudinal range of orestes. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 933 | Kloss’s Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | albescens | Sumatra. Restricted to N Sumatra. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 934 | Kinabalu Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | baluensis | Above 300 m elevation in Sabah and Sarawak, Malaysia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 935 | Gray-bellied Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | caniceps | Thailand, peninsular Burma, peninsular Malaysia, and adjacent islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 936 | Pallas’s Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | erythraeus | West of Irrawaddy River in India, Burma, and SE China. East of Irrawaddy River in Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Indochina, S China, and Taiwan. Introduced into Argentina (Aprila and Chicco, 1999). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 937 | Finlayson’s Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | finlaysonii | SC Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam. Introduced into Italy (Bertolino et al., 2000). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 938 | Inornate Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | inornatus | Laos, N Vietnam, S Yunnan (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 939 | Mentawai Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | melanogaster | Mentawai Isls (Indonesia), Siberut, Sipora, and N Pagai. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 940 | Black-striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | nigrovittatus | Vietnam, Malaysia, peninsular Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, adjacent small islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 941 | Plantain Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | notatus | From peninsular Malaysia and Thailand to Java, Bali, and Borneo; Lombok Isl; Salayer Isl (south of Sulawesi; Musser, 1987a considered this population an introduction, possibly from Java); widespread on smaller islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 942 | Borneo Black-banded Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | orestes | Sabah and Sarawak (Borneo), Malaysia, at middle elevations (Payne et al., 1985). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 943 | Phayre's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | phayrei | Upper Irrawaddy River and Sittang River eastward to Salween River, S Burma. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 944 | Prevost's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | prevostii | Peninsular Thailand to Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands; N Sulawesi. Musser (1987a) considered the population in Sulawesi as introduced. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 945 | Irrawaddy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | pygerythrus | Nepal and NE India to Burma, N Vietnam, and Yunnan (China). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 946 | Anderson's Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Callosciurus | quinquestriatus | NE Burma, Yunnan (China). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 947 | Bornean Mountain Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | everetti | Mountains of N and W Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah), above 3,200 ft. (975 m). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 948 | Red-throated Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | gularis | Red River Valley from N Vietnam to SC Yunnan (China) (Zhang et al., 1997). | |
| 949 | Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | lokriah | C Nepal east to Salween River; Xizang (China); N Burma; mountains in E India; Bhutan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 950 | Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | pernyi | NE India; N Burma; N Vietnam; Xizang; Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Fujian, Anhui, Taiwan (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 951 | Red-hipped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | pyrrhomerus | C and S China, extreme N Vietnam, Hainan Isl (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 952 | Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Dremomys | rufigenis | NE India, N and C Burma; Anhui, Hunan, Guangxi and Yunnan (China), Laos, south through Vietnam, Thailand, peninsular Malaysia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 953 | Philippine Pygmy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Exilisciurus | concinnus | Mindanao faunal region (Heaney et al., 1987) including Mindanao, Basilan, Biliran, Bohol, Dinagat, Leyte, Samar, and Siargao Isls (Heaney, 1985). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 954 | Least Pygmy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Exilisciurus | exilis | Borneo and Banggi Isl. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 955 | Tufted Pygmy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Exilisciurus | whiteheadi | Mountains of Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), above 900 m, and adjacent parts of West Kalimantan, Indonesia (Medway, 1977). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 956 | Layard's Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funambulus | layardi | S and C Sri Lanka, and mountains of S India. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 957 | Indian Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funambulus | palmarum | C and S India, Sri Lanka. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 958 | Northern Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funambulus | pennantii | SE Iran through Pakistan to Nepal and N and C India. Perhaps adjacent Afghanistan. Introduced to Andaman Isls and vicinity of Perth in Western Australia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 959 | Dusky Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funambulus | sublineatus | SW India, C Sri Lanka. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 960 | Jungle Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funambulus | tristriatus | West coast of India, from below 20° N to southern tip. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 961 | Sculptor Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Glyphotes | simus | Mountains of Borneo; Sabah and Sarawak (Malaysia), 1000 to 1700 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 962 | Montane Long-nosed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hyosciurus | heinrichi | Restricted to mountains of C Sulawesi (Musser and Dagosto, 1987:44). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 963 | Lowland Long-nosed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Hyosciurus | ileile | Mountains of Sulawesi. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 964 | Four-striped Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Lariscus | hosei | Mountains of Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 965 | Three-striped Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Lariscus | insignis | Peninsular Malaysia and Thailand, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, adjacent isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 966 | Niobe Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Lariscus | niobe | Mountains of Sumatra, and Java (Idjen Mtns). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 967 | Mentawai Three-striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Lariscus | obscurus | Siberut, Sipora, N and S Pagai Island (Sumatra, Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 968 | Indochinese Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Menetes | berdmorei | S Vietnam, Cambodia, S Laos, Thailand, S Yunnan (China) to C Burma. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 969 | Black-eared Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Nannosciurus | melanotis | Sumatra, Java, Borneo, adjacent small islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 970 | Secretive Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Prosciurillus | abstrusus | Known only from the type locality in SE Sulawesi. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 971 | Whitish Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Prosciurillus | leucomus | Sulawesi; and neighboring islands, Buton and E Kabaena. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 972 | Celebes Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Prosciurillus | murinus | NE and C Sulawesi. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 973 | Sanghir Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Prosciurillus | rosenbergii | Sanghir Island | |
| 974 | Weber's Dwarf Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Prosciurillus | weberi | C Sulawesi (Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 975 | Shrew-faced Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Rhinosciurus | laticaudatus | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and small adjacent islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 976 | Sulawesi Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Rubrisciurus | rubriventer | N, C, and SE Sulawesi. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 977 | Brooke’s Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | brookei | Mountains of Borneo, from 600 to 1500 m. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 978 | Davao Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | davensis | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 979 | Fraternal Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | fraterculus | Sipora Isl, Siberut Isl, and S Pagai Isl (Sumatra, Indonesia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 980 | Horse-tailed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | hippurus | S Vietnam, S to Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 981 | Busuanga Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | hoogstraali | Busuanga Isl (Philippines). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 982 | Jentinck’s Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | jentinki | Mountains of N Borneo. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 983 | Northern Palawan Tree Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | juvencus | N Palawan Isl. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 984 | Low’s squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | lowii | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and adjacent small islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 985 | Mindanao Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | mindanensis | Mindanao and adjacent small islands (Philippines). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 986 | Culion Tree Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | moellendorffi | Calamian Isls other than Busuanga. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 987 | Philippine Tree Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | philippinensis | S and W Mindanao, and Basilan (Philippines). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 988 | Palawan Montane Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | rabori | Above 800 m in mountains on Palawan (Philippines). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 989 | Samar Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | samarensis | Samar and Leyte Isls (Philippines). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 990 | Southern Palawan Tree Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | steerii | Balabac and S Palawan Isls in lowlands (Philippines). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 991 | Slender Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sundasciurus | tenuis | Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent small islands. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 992 | Himalayan Striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiops | mcclellandii | E Nepal through Assam and Mizoram (India); N and C Burma, and Yunnan (China), and south through Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia to the S Malay Peninsula. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 993 | Maritime Striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiops | maritimus | Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang, south through Guangxi and Guangdong (China), to S Vietnam and Laos; Hainan and Taiwan (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 994 | Cambodian Striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiops | rodolphii | E Thailand, Cambodia, S Laos, S Vietnam. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 995 | Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamiops | swinhoei | Extreme SW Gansu south through Tibet, Sichuan and Yunnan (China) to N Burma and N Vietnam; isolated population in Hebei (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 996 | Barbary Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Atlantoxerus | getulus | Grand and Middle Atlas south to Agadir and N edge of Sahara (Morocco), NW Algeria. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 997 | Long-clawed Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilopsis | leptodactylus | SE Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, W Tajikistan, NE Iran, NW Afghanistan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 998 | Striped Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Xerus | erythropus | SE Morocco, S Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, S Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, SE Niger, NE Nigeria, Cameroon, NE Republic of Congo, SE Chad, NE Central African Republic, Sudan, Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Uganda, Rwanda, W Ethiopia, W Kenya, N Tanzania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 999 | South African Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Xerus | inauris | S Angola, Namibia, Botswana, W Zimbabwe, South Africa. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1000 | Damara Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Xerus | princeps | W Namibia, S Angola, restricted to the Kaokoland escarpment of Namibia and Angola as far north as 14°10'S 16°0'E. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1001 | Unstriped Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Xerus | rutilus | SE Sudan, E and S Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, NE Uganda, NE Tanzania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1002 | Western Palm Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Epixerus | ebii | Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana. | CITES – Appendix III (Ghana); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt) as E. ebii and as E. wilsoni. |
| 1003 | Thomas's Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | anerythrus | SW Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, NE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda; SW Dem. Rep. Congo and N Shaba Prov. (Dem. Rep. Congo). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1004 | Lunda Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | bayonii | NE Angola, SW Dem. Rep. Congo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1005 | Carruther's Mountain Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | carruthersi | Ruwenzori (S Uganda), Rwanda, Burundi. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1006 | Congo Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | congicus | Dem. Rep. Congo, Angola, Namibia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1007 | Lady Burton's Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | isabella | Cameroon, Central African Republic, Republic of Congo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1008 | Ribboned Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | lemniscatus | S of Sanaga River (Cameroon), Central African Republic, Dem. Rep. Congo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1009 | Red-cheeked Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | leucogenys | Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Rio Muni, Bioko. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1010 | Fire-footed Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | pyrropus | Gambia, S Senegal, Guinea Bissau, W Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, SW Ghana, W Nigeria, W Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), W Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Dem. Rep. Congo, NW Angola. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1011 | Kintampo Rope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Funisciurus | substriatus | Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana, Togo, Benin. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1012 | Gambian Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | gambianus | Senegal, Gambia, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Tanzania, Dem. Rep. Congo, Angola, Zimbabwe, Zambia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1013 | Mutable Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | mutabilis | Malawi; S and SW highlands, Tanzania; NW of the Zambezi River near Beira (Mozambique); Chirinda Forest, Melsetter Dist., Sabi/Lundi River confluence, Vumba, Umtali (SE Zimbabwe). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1014 | Small Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | punctatus | E Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana (E to Lake Volta). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1015 | Red-legged Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | rufobrachium | Senegal, W Gambia, W Guinea Bissau, W Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, S Côte d’Ivoire, S Ghana, S Togo, Benin, S Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko and Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), SW Central African Republic, SE Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, SW and SE Kenya, E and NW Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, E Zimbabwe, Dem. Rep. Congo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1016 | Ruwenzori Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | ruwenzorii | Ruwenzori Mtns in E Dem. Rep. Congo; Rwanda; Burundi; SW Uganda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1017 | Zanj Sun Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Heliosciurus | undulatus | SE Kenya; NE Tanzania, including Mafia and Zanzibar Isls. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1018 | African Pygmy Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Myosciurus | pumilio | SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1019 | Alexander's Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | alexandri | NE Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1020 | Boehm's Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | boehmi | S Sudan, N and E Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, W Kenya, NW Tanzania, N Zambia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1021 | Smith's Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | cepapi | S Angola, Zambia, SE Dem. Rep. Congo, Malawi, SW Tanzania, Mozambique, N Namibia, N Botswana, Zimbabwe, NE South Africa. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1022 | Cooper's Mountain Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | cooperi | Cameroon. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1023 | Striped Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | flavovittis | S Kenya, Tanzania, N Mozambique. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1024 | Black and Red Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | lucifer | N Malawi, SW Tanzania, E Zambia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1025 | Ochre Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | ochraceus | S Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1026 | Red Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | palliatus | S Somalia, E Kenya, E Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1027 | Green Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | poensis | Sierra Leone, SE Guinea, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, S Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Republic of Congo, W Dem. Rep. Congo. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1028 | Swynnerton's Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | vexillarius | C and E Tanzania. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1029 | Vincent's Bush Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Paraxerus | vincenti | N Mozambique. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1030 | Slender-tailed Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Protoxerus | aubinnii | Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1031 | Forest Giant Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Protoxerus | stangeri | Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, W Ghana, Togo, S Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni, Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Gabon, E Republic of Congo, N Angola, S Central African Republic, S Sudan, Dem. Rep. Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, W Kenya, N Tanzania. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1032 | Harris’s Antelope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ammospermophilus | harrisii | Arizona to SW New Mexico (USA) and adjoining Sonora, Mexico. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1033 | Espiritu Santo Island Antelope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ammospermophilus | insularis | Known only from the type locality. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1034 | Texas Antelope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ammospermophilus | interpres | New Mexico and W Texas (USA) to Coahuila, Chihuahua, and Durango (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1035 | White-tailed Antelope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ammospermophilus | leucurus | E California and SE Oregon to Colorado and New Mexico (USA), south to Baja California Sur (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1036 | Nelson’s Antelope Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Ammospermophilus | nelsoni | San Joaquin Valley (S California, USA). | May now be restricted to southern half of its former range (Hafner, 1981). IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1037 | Gunnison's Prairie Dog | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Cynomys | gunnisoni | SE Utah, SW Colorado, NE Arizona, and NW New Mexico (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1038 | White-tailed Prairie Dog | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Cynomys | leucurus | SC Montana, W and C Wyoming, NE Utah, and NW Colorado (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1039 | Black-tailed Prairie Dog | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Cynomys | ludovicianus | Saskatchewan (Canada); Montana to E Nebraska, W Texas, New Mexico, and SE Arizona (USA); NE Sonora, and N Chihuahua (Mexico). | U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon; IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1040 | Mexican Prairie Dog | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Cynomys | mexicanus | Coahuila, and San Luis Potosi; perhaps Nuevo Leon, and Zacatecas (NC Mexico). | CITES – Appendix I; U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1041 | Utah Prairie Dog | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Cynomys | parvidens | SC Utah (USA). | U.S. ESA – Threatened; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). |
| 1042 | Gray Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | baibacina | Altai and Tien Shan Mtns, SW Siberia (Russia), SE Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Xinjiang (China). Introduced into Caucasus Mtns (Dagestan, Russia; Gromov et al., 1965:360). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1043 | Bobak Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | bobak | Steppes of E Europe, east through Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia to N and C Kazakhstan. | Regaining parts of former range (Bibikov, 1991). IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent). |
| 1044 | Alaska Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | broweri | Brooks Range of N Alaska (USA) from near coast of Chukchi Sea to Alaska-Yukon border; perhaps also N Yukon (Canada). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1045 | Hoary Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | caligata | C Alaska (USA), Yukon and Northwest Territories (Canada) south to W and NE Washington, C Idaho, and W Montana (USA). | IUCN – Data Deficient as M. c. sheldoni and M. c. vigilis; otherwise – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1046 | Black-capped Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | camtschatica | E Siberia from Transbaikalia to Chukotka and Kamchatka (Russia), in several geographically isolated populations (Nikol'skii et al., 1991). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1047 | Long-tailed Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | caudata | W Tien Shan through the Pamirs (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan) to Hindu Kush (Afghanistan), Pakistan, Kashmir (India), and mountains of extreme W Xinjiang and Xizang (China). | CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1048 | Yellow-bellied Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | flaviventris | SC British Columbia and S Alberta (Canada) south to N New Mexico, S Utah, Nevada, and California (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1049 | Himalayan Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | himalayana | Montane regions of W China, Nepal, and N India to Ladak. | CITES – Appendix III (India); IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1050 | Alpine Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | marmota | Swiss, Italian, and French Alps; W Austria; S Germany; Carpathian (Romania) and Tatra Mtns (Czech Republic, Poland); introduced into French Pyrenees, E Austria and N Serbia and Montenegro. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1051 | Menzbier's Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | menzbieri | W Tien Shan Mtns, in S Kazakhstan and NW Kirgizia. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1052 | Woodchuck | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | monax | Alaska (USA) through S Canada to S Labrador to NE and SC USA; south in Rocky Mtns, possibly to N Idaho. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1053 | Olympic Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | olympus | Olympic Mtns of W Washington (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1054 | Tarbagan Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | sibirica | SW Siberia, Tuva, Transbaikalia (Russia); N and W Mongolia; Heilungjiang and Inner Mongolia (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1055 | Vancouver Island Marmot | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Marmota | vancouverensis | Mountains of Vancouver Isl (British Columbia, Canada). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1056 | Pčre David's Rock Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurotamias | davidianus | S Gansu to Hebei and Shandong to S Liaoning, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Hubei, Guizhou, Guangxi, Anhui and SW Sichuan (China) (Zhang et al., 1997). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1057 | Forrest's Rock Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Sciurotamias | forresti | Yunnan Province,(China). See Zhang et al. (1997). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1058 | Tropical Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | adocetus | E Jalisco, Michoacan, and N Guerrero (WC Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1059 | Alashan Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | alashanicus | SC Mongolia; Ala Shan and E Nan Shan (N China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1060 | Ring-tailed Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | annulatus | Nayarit to N Guerrero (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1061 | Uinta Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | armatus | SC Utah to S Montana, SE Idaho to W Wyoming (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1062 | Baja California Rock Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | atricapillus | Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1063 | California Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | beecheyi | W Washington (USA) to Baja California Norte (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1064 | Belding's Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | beldingi | E Oregon, SW Idaho, NE California, N Nevada, and NW Utah (USA). | |
| 1065 | Brandt’s Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | brevicauda | Zaisan depression south and westward along the Tien Shan mountains to the vicinity of Almaty, on both sides of the Kazakh-Chinese border (see Ma et al., 1987). | |
| 1066 | Idaho Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | brunneus | WC Idaho (USA), in three isolated areas; north of Payette River to Hitt and Cuddy Mtns; between Cuddy and Seven Devils Mtns, and east of West Mtns. | "...limited ranges and small breeding populations...vulnerable..." (Yensen, 1991:597). U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon as S. b. endemicus, Threatened as S. b. brunneus; IUCN - Critically Endangered as S. b. brunneus, Vulnerable as S. b. endemicus; otherwise Endangered as S. brunneus. |
| 1067 | Merriam's Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | canus | USA: E Oregon, except NE and SE corners; extreme NW Nevada; W side of Snake River in WC Idaho. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1068 | European Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | citellus | SE Germany, Czech Republic, SW Poland through SE Europe to European Turkey, Moldovia and W Ukraine. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1069 | Columbian Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | columbianus | SE British Columbia and W Alberta (Canada) to NE Oregon, C Idaho, and C Montana (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1070 | Daurian Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | dauricus | Transbaikalia (Russia), Mongolia, N China. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1071 | Wyoming Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | elegans | NE Nevada, SE Oregon, S Idaho, and SW Montana to C Colorado and W Nebraska (USA). | IUCN – Data Deficient as S. e. nevadensis; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1072 | Red-cheeked Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | erythrogenys | E Kazakhstan, SW Siberia (Russia). Formerly included an isolated population (pallidicauda) in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (China), which is here given full species status along with brevicauda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1073 | Franklin's Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | franklinii | N Great Plains; Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba (Canada), south to Kansas, Illinois, and Indiana (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1074 | Yellow Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | fulvus | Kazakhstan, from the Caspian Sea and the Volga River to Lake Balkash; south through Uzbekistan, W Tajikistan and Turkmenistan to NE Iran, and N Afghanistan; W Xinjiang (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1075 | Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | lateralis | Montane W North America, from C British Columbia to S New Mexico in the Rocky Mtns, and the Columbia River south to S California and Nevada. | IUCN – Data Deficient as S. l. wortmani; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1076 | Sierra Madre Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | madrensis | SW Chihuahua (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1077 | Russet Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | major | Steppe between Volga and Irtysh rivers (Russia; N Kazakhstan). Formerly, steppe between Don and Volga rivers (Russia; Gromov et al., 1965:291). Reported from Xinjiang (Ma et al., 1987); but probably a misidentified brevicauda. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1078 | Mexican Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | mexicanus | S New Mexico and W Texas (USA) to Jalisco and S Puebla (C Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1079 | Mohave Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | mohavensis | NW Mohave Desert and Owens Valley (S California, USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1080 | Piute Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | mollis | Two disjunct populations: in Washington, N of Yakima, and W of Columbia, rivers; and SE corner of Oregon, Snake River valley (Idaho) southward through Nevada (except extreme S), extreme EC California, and W Utah. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1081 | Caucasian Mountain Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | musicus | N Caucasus Mtns (Georgia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1082 | Pallid Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | pallidicauda | This monotypic species is endemic to Mongolia and the adjacent Nei Mongol Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia). | |
| 1083 | Arctic Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | parryii | NW Canada; Alaska (USA); NE Yakutia, Anadyrsk, Krai, and Chukotka (Russia). | |
| 1084 | Perote Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | perotensis | Veracruz and Puebla (EC Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1085 | Little Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | pygmaeus | SW Ukraine; S Ural Mtns to Crimea (Russia); Kazakhstan; NW Uzbekistan; Dagestan (Georgia). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1086 | Tien Shan Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | ralli | Mountains and valleys surrounding the eastern end of the Issyk-Kul’ valley, from the Terskii-Alatau in the southeast to the Ketmen’ Alatau in the northeast. Its range is separated from that of S. relictus, which occupies the western Tien Shan. | |
| 1087 | Relict Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | relictus | Tien Shan Mtns in Kyrgyzstan and SE Kazakhstan. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1088 | Richardson's Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | richardsonii | N Great Plains in S Alberta, S Saskatchewan, S Manitoba (Canada), Montana (see Swenson, 1981), North Dakota, NE South Dakota, W Minnesota, and NW Iowa (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1089 | Cascade Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | saturatus | Cascade Mtns of W Washington (USA) and SW British Columbia (Canada). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1090 | Spotted Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | spilosoma | C Mexico to S Texas, SW South Dakota, and NW Arizona (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1091 | Speckled Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | suslicus | Steppes of E and S Europe, including Poland, E Romania, Ukraine north to Oka River and east to the Volga River (Russia). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1092 | Round-tailed Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | tereticaudus | Deserts of SE California, S Nevada, W Arizona (USA), NE Baja California and Sonora (Mexico). | U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon as S. t. chlorus; IUCN – Data Deficient as S. t. chlorus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1093 | Townsend's Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | townsendii | SE Washington (USA), S of Yakima River and W and N of Columbia River. | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 1094 | Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | tridecemlineatus | Great Plains, from C Texas to E Utah, Ohio (USA) and SC Canada. | IUCN – Data Deficient as S. t. alleni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1095 | Long-tailed Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | undulatus | E Kazakhstan; S Siberia, Transbaikalia (Russia); N Mongolia; Heilungjiang and Xinjiang (China). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1096 | Rock Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | variegatus | S Nevada to SW Texas and Utah (USA) to Puebla (C Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1097 | Washington Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | washingtoni | SE Washington, NE Oregon (USA). | U.S. ESA – Candidate taxon; IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1098 | Asia Minor Ground Squirrel | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Spermophilus | xanthoprymnus | Transcaucasia (Armenia, possibly Azerbaijan), Turkey, Syria, and Israel. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1099 | Alpine Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | alpinus | Alpine zone in Sierra Nevada, from Tuolumne to Tulare Counties (EC California, USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1100 | Yellow-pine Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | amoenus | C British Columbia (Canada) south to C California east to C Montana and W Wyoming (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1101 | Buller's Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | bulleri | Sierra Madre, in S Durango, W Zacatecas, and N Jalisco (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1102 | Gray-footed Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | canipes | Mountains of SE New Mexico and W Texas (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1103 | Gray-collared Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | cinereicollis | Mountains of C and E Arizona and C and SW New Mexico (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1104 | Cliff Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | dorsalis | E Nevada, S Idaho, Utah, SW Wyoming, and NW Colorado south through Arizona and W New Mexico (USA) to NW Durango, W Coahuila, and coastal Sonora (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1105 | Durango Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | durangae | SW Chihuahua to WC Durango; SE Coahuila (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1106 | Merriam's Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | merriami | San Francisco Bay southward in the Coast Range, and south of Columbia (California, USA) in the Sierra Nevada, to extreme N Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1107 | Least Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | minimus | C Yukon (Canada) south through Sierra Nevada and S New Mexico, east to Michigan (USA) and W Quebec (Canada). | IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. m. atristriatus, Vulnerable as T. m. selkirki, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1108 | California Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | obscurus | S California (San Bernardino Co., USA) to C Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1109 | Yellow-cheeked Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | ochrogenys | Coast of N California from Van Duzen River south to S Sonoma Co. (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1110 | Palmer's Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | palmeri | Charleston Mtns (S Nevada, USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1111 | Panamint Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | panamintinus | Mountains of SE California and SW Nevada (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1112 | Long-eared Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | quadrimaculatus | Sierra Nevada of EC California (Plumas to Mariposa cos.); C and adjacent WC Nevada (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1113 | Colorado Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | quadrivittatus | Mountains of Colorado and E Utah south to NE Arizona and S New Mexico (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable as T. q. australis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1114 | Red-tailed Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | ruficaudus | NE Washington to W Montana (USA), and SE British Columbia (Canada). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1115 | Hopi Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | rufus | E and S Utah, extreme W Colorado, and NE Arizona, USA. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1116 | Shadow Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | senex | Sierra Nevada of EC California and WC Nevada to N coast of California, and NC Oregon (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1117 | Siberian Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | sibiricus | N European and Siberian Russia to Sakhalin; S Kurile Isls (Russia); extreme E Kazakhstan to N Mongolia, China, Korea, and Hokkaido (Japan). Introduced into Austria, France, Germany, Holland and Italy (Niethammer and Krapp, 1978). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1118 | Siskiyou Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | siskiyou | Siskiyou Mtns and coast of N California to C Oregon (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1119 | Sonoma Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | sonomae | NW California, from San Francisco Bay north to Siskiyou Co. (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1120 | Lodgepole Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | speciosus | USA: Sierra Nevada from Mt. Lassen to San Bernardino Mtns (California); W Nevada. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1121 | Eastern Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | striatus | S Manitoba and Nova Scotia (Canada) to Louisiana, Alabama, and Georgia, east to Atlantic Coast (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1122 | Townsend's Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | townsendii | SW British Columbia (Canada), W Washington and Oregon to the Rogue River (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1123 | Uinta Chipmunk | RODENTIA | Sciuridae | Tamias | umbrinus | E California and N Arizona to N Colorado, SE and NW Wyoming, and extreme SW Montana (USA). | IUCN – Critically Endangered as T. u. nevadensis, Data Deficient as T. u. sedulus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1124 | Angolan African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | angolensis | Angola (Hill and Carter, 1941) and NW Zambia (Ansell, 1978). | |
| 1125 | Christy’s African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | christyi | N Dem. Rep. Congo (Hatt, 1940a; Holden, 1996b; Schlitter et al., 1985), S Cameroon (Holden 1996b; Robbins and Schlitter, 1981). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1126 | Thick-tailed African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | crassicaudatus | West Africa: Liberia (Kuhn, 1965), Côte d’Ivoire (in Mt Nimba reserve; see Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Cameroon (Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Gabon, and perhaps Bioko (Eisentraut, 1973). See Rosevear (1969) and Grubb et al. (1998). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1127 | Johnston’s African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | johnstoni | S Malawi (Happold and Happold, 1997a [as G. lorraineus]; Thomas, 1898); limits unknown. | |
| 1128 | Kellen’s African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | kelleni | Savannahs of SubSaharan Africa, excluding Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa, but including: Senegal (Hubert et al., 1973, as G. murinus), The Gambia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, ? Burkina Faso (Gautun et al., 1985, as G. murinus), Nigeria, Mali, Niger (Dobigny et al., 2002b), Sudan, N Dem. Rep. Congo (Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de la Garamba, as G. lorraineus), N Uganda (Heller, 1911, as G. personatus; Hollister, 1919, as G. personatus), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1996), Somalia, Tanzania (Stanley et al., 2002; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Mozambique, Angola (Hayman, 1963b; Hill and Carter, 1941), Zambia (Ansell, 1978, as G. johnstoni) and Zimbabwe. In W Africa see Grubb et al. (1998) and Rosevear (1969). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. kelleni, G. olga, and G. parvus. |
| 1129 | Lorraine’s African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | lorraineus | W and C Africa: Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia (Kuhn, 1965), Côte d’Ivoire (Aellen, 1965; Mt Nimba Reserve see Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana (Decher and Bahian, 1999), Nigeria (Happold, 1987), Cameroon (Eisentraut, 1973; Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Central African Republic, Bioko (Eisentraut, 1973), Gabon, Republic of Congo (Dowsett and Granjon, 1991), N Angola (Hayman, 1963b), Dem. Rep. Congo (Hatt, 1940a; Petter, 1967a; Verheyen and Verschuren, 1966), and N Zambia (Ansell, 1978). See Grubb et al. (1998) and Rosevear (1969) for W Africa reviews. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1130 | Large Savanna African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | microtis | SubSaharan Africa excluding West Africa: Chad, Sudan (Setzer, 1956), Ethiopia (Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Yalden et al., 1996), Uganda (Delany, 1975), Rwanda (Geider and Kock, 1991; Misonne, 1965b; Monfort, 1992; Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de l’Akagera, as G. murinus), Kenya, Tanzania (Hatt, 1940b; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988 ), S Dem. Rep. Congo (Verschuren, 1987–Parc National de l’Upemba, as G. murinus), Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Botswana (Smithers, 1971), Namibia, Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979) and South Africa (Lynch, 1983, 1989, 1994; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Taylor, 1998; Taylor et al., 1994a, as G. cf. murinus) (for Southern Africa see de Graaff, 1981; Smithers, 1983). In some of these regional works, G. microtis is included in G. murinus; thus the mapped localities and natural history data are a composite for both species. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1131 | Monard’s African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | monardi | NE Angola (Hayman, 1963b), NW Zambia (Ansell, 1978), and S Dem. Rep. Congo; limits unknown. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1132 | Forest African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | murinus | C, E and Southern Africa: E Dem. Rep. Congo (Rahm and Christiaensen, 1963; Verschuren, 1987–Parc National des Virunga), Uganda (Clausnitzer and Kityo, 2001; Delany, 1975), Rwanda (Monfort, 1992), Burundi, Ethiopia (Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Yalden et al., 1996), Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Tanzania (Grimshaw et al., 1995; Stanley et al., 1998, 2000; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951), Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976), Zambia (Ansell, 1974, as Graphiurus sp.; 1978), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), South Africa (Kryštufek et al., 2004a; Lynch 1989; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Taylor, 1998) (for Southern Africa see de Graaff, 1981; Smithers, 1983). In some of these regional works, G. microtis is included in G. murinus; thus the mapped localities and natural history data are a composite for both species. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1133 | Nagtglas’ African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | nagtglasii | West Africa: Sierra Leone, Liberia (Coe, 1975; Kuhn, 1965), SE Guinea, Côte d’Ivoire (Aellen, 1965; Heim de Balsac and Lamotte, 1958), Ghana (Jeffrey, 1973), Togo, Nigeria (Happold, 1987), Cameroon (Robbins and Schlitter, 1981; Schlitter et al., 1985), Central African Republic, and Gabon. For West Africa reviews see Rosevear (1969) and Grubb et al. (1998). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as G. hueti. |
| 1134 | Spectacled African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | ocularis | South Africa, Eastern, Northern and Western Cape Provinces (Channing, 1984; de Graaff, 1991; Roberts, 1951; Smithers, 1983). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1135 | Flat-headed African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | platyops | Eastern and E Southern Africa: Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), E Zambia (Ansell, 1978), Zimbabwe (Smithers and Wilson, 1979), Botswana (Smithers, 1971), Mozambique (Smithers and Lobăo Tello, 1976) and South Africa (de Graaff, 1981; Rautenbach, 1982; Roberts, 1951; Smithers, 1983). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1136 | Rupicolous African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | rupicola | Angola (M. E. Holden, unpubl.), Namibia (Thomas and Hinton, 1925) and NW South Africa (Shortridge and Carter, 1938), in a narrow strip from Mt Soque, Angola, south to Port Nolloth and Eenriet in Little Namaqualand, South Africa (see also Roberts, 1951). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1137 | Short-eared African Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Graphiurus | surdus | WC and C Africa: Southern Cameroon south to Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, and NE and SC Dem. Rep. Congo (Holden, 1996b). | IUCN – Data Deficient. |
| 1138 | Sichuan Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Chaetocauda | sichuanensis | Known only from the type locality, a subalpine deciduous and coniferous forest in the Sichuan highlands; limits unknown. | IUCN – Endangered as Dryomys sichuanensis. |
| 1139 | Woolly Forest Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Dryomys | laniger | S Turkey, Toros Daglari (Taurus Mtns) and E Anatolia (Kivanç et al., 1997a; Krystufek and Vohralík, 2001; Obuch, 2001; Spitzenberger, 1976). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1140 | Niethammer’s Forest Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Dryomys | niethammeri | Pakistan, NE Baluchistan; limits unknown. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1141 | Forest Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Dryomys | nitedula | Europe, the Middle East and C Asia: SE Germany (Faltin, 1988), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995b), Austria (Niethammer, 1960; Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Czech Republic and Slovakia (Andĕra, 1987, 1995; Kratochvíl, 1967; Obuch, 1998), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Kosior, 1996; Nowakowski, 2000; Nowakowski and Boratynski, 2001; Pucek, 1983b); Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991) and Belorus (Serńanin, 1961) north to Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a) and Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), Russia east to Kazan region and upper Volga River, south to lower Dnepr River, mouth of Volga River, and Caucasus Mtns (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Licha ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947; Vereshchagin, 1959; also Kuznetsov, 1965; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), Italy (Amori et al., 1995, 1999; Filippucci, 1986; Paolucci et al., 1987), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Croatia (Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Gazaryan, 1985; Krystufek, 1985a; Kryštufek and Vohralík; 1994; Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998; Kryštufek and Vohralík, 1994), Moldavia (Lozan, 1970), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia (Petrov, 1992), Bulgaria (Mitev et al., 1994; Peshev, 1996; Peshev and Mitev, 1979; Vohralík , 1985), Greece (Ondrias, 1966; Sofianidou and Vohralík, 1991; Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1987, 1992a), Turkey (Kryštufek and Vohralík, 2001; Mursalolu, 1973b; Obuch, 2001; Pamukoglu and Albayrak, 1996), Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991), W and E Syria (Obuch, 2001; von Lehmann, 1965), N Israel (Atallah, 1978; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Nevo and Amir, 1961a, 1964; Qumsiyeh, 1996), N Iraq (Jawdat, 1977), Iran (Lay, 1967; Obuch, 2001), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), N Pakistan (Roberts, 1977, 1997); Tajikistan (Allobergenov, 1986; Davydov, 1984), Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and C Kazakhstan north to the S Altai Gobi (see Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Ognev, 1947; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), the Tarbagaty Mtns east to the eastern limit of the Tien Shan Mtns in Xinjiang, China (Ma et al., 1981, 1987; Wang, 2003; Wang and Yang, 1983); perhaps Lebanon (Lewis et al., 1967). In Europe see also Kryštufek (1999b), Kryštufek and Vohralík (1994) and Storch (1978a). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1142 | Large-eared Garden Dormouse (see comments) | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Eliomys | melanurus | E North Africa, the Middle East and S Turkey: Libya east from Barqah (Cyrenaica) (Ranck, 1968); Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), the Sinai peninsula (Haim and Tchernov, 1974; Kahmann, 1981; Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Wassif and Hoogstraal, 1954), Saudi Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991; Kahmann, 1981; Nader et al., 1981; Vesey-Fitzgerald, 1953), Israel (Bodenheimer, 1958; Ilani and Shalmon, 1983; Kahmann, 1981; Mendelssohn and Yom-Tov, 1999; Obuch, 2001; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Jordan (Atallah, 1978; Bodenheimer, 1958; Kahmann, 1981; Qumsiyeh, 1996; Tristram, 1877), Lebanon (G. M. Allen, 1915; Lewis et al., 1967; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Syria (Kahmann, 1981; Obuch, 2001; Qumsiyeh, 1996), Iraq (Kahmann, 1981; Nadachowski et al., 1978) and S Turkey (Misonne, 1957). In North Africa see Kahmann and Thoms (1981) and Niethammer (1959, 1987c). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1143 | Maghreb Garden Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Eliomys | munbyanus | W North Africa: Western Sahara (Kahmann and Thoms, 1981); Morocco (Aulagnier and Thevenot, 1986; Moreno and Delibes, 1981); Algeria (Khidas, 1993; Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991); Tunisia (Kahmann and Thoms, 1987); east to Tar~bulus (Tripolitania) and Fazzan regions of E Libya (Ranck, 1968). See also Kahmann and Thoms (1981), Kock (1985) and Niethammer (1959). | denticulatus Ranck, 1968; lerotina (Lataste, 1885); occidentalis Thomas, 1903; tunetae Thomas, 1903. |
| 1144 | Garden Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Eliomys | quercinus | Primarily Europe, also Russia: Portugal (Santos-Reis and Mathias, 1996), Spain (Abad, 1987; Castién and Gosálbez, 1992, Moreno, 1989; Torre et al., 1996), Balearic Isls (Alcover, 1986; Alcover and Gosalbez, 1988; Kahmann and Alcover, 1974; Kahmann and Thoms, 1973a), Andorra (Gosalbez-Noguera et al., 1989), France (Geissert and Merkel, 1994), Corsica (Orsini and Cheylan, 1988), Belgium (Libois, 1996; Luyts, 1986), Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Feustel, 1984; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Mockel, 1986; Rehage, 1984; Schoppe, 1986), Netherlands (Foppen and Bergers, 1992; Foppen et al., 1989; Thissen and Hollander, 1996), Czech Republic and Slovakia (Andĕra, 1986, 1995; Andĕra and Cerveny, 1994; Hçrka, 1990; Kratochvíl, 1967; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Pucek, 1983a), Belarus, Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a), Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), Estonia including Suur Tutarsaar Isl (Ernits, 1991a; b; Masing and Timm, 1988), Finland, Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991; Zagorodnyuk, 1998), European Russia to S Urals (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995a; Maurizio, 1994), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983, 1996; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Italy, including Sardegna, Eolian archipelago and Sicilia (Amori et al., 1995, 1999, 2002a; Cagnin and Aloise, 1995; Cristaldi and Amori, 1988; Locatelli and Paolucci, 1996a; Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a; Scaravelli et al., 1995), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 2003), Croatia (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkovi et al., 1995; Vujoševi et al., 1993), Adriatic Isls (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkovi et al., 1995; Vujoševi et al., 1993), Bosnia and Herzegovina (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), possibly Albania (Prigioni, 1996), possibly Bulgaria, and perhaps Romania (Istrate, 1998). See also Filippucci (1999), Kryštufek and Vohralík (1994) and Storch (1978a). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1145 | Hazel Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Muscardinus | avellanarius | Europe and N Turkey: Cumbria and S England (Bright and Morris, 1992; Bright et al., 1996; Coult, 2001), France (Jourde, 2001; Papillon et al., 2000), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995d; Maurizio, 1994), Italy, including Sicilia (Amori et al., 1995, 1999; Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a; Sarŕ et al., 2002), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Harsch, 1993; Mockel, 1988; Rehage and Steinborn, 1984; Schoppe, 1986; Schulze, 1986, 1987), Belgium (Christiaens, 1995; Libois, 1996), Netherlands (van Laar, 1984, 1992; Thissen and Hollander, 1996), Denmark (Jensen, 1980), S and C Sweden (Berg, 1996, 1997), Poland (Daoud, 1989; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Kaluza, 1987; Pucek, 1983d; Wilk, 1987), Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991), Belorus, Lithuania (Juškaitis, 1995a), Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), and Estonia (Ernits, 1991b) east to Russia (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947); Czech Republic and Slovakia (AndŤra, 1987, 1995; Andera and Cerveny, 1994; Danko, 1994; Hçrka,,1990; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991), Croatia (Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia, Bulgaria (Belcheva et al., 1989; Peshev, 1996), Greece (Ondrias, 1966), Corfu, N Turkey (Doramaci and KefelĄolu, 1992; Kivanc, 1983; Obuch, 2002). In Europe see also Morris (1999) and Storch (1978a). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1146 | Masked Mouse-tailed Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Myomimus | personatus | Bulgaria (Peshev et al., 1964); W Turkey (Mursalolu, 1973b); Koppet Dag Mtns, NE Iran (Obuch, 2001); Koppet Dag and Malyy Balkhan Mtns, Turkmenistan (Csorba, 1993; Kurbanov et al., 1990; Kuznetsov, 1965; Marinina et al., 1987; Ognev, 1947; Shcherbina et al., 1988); Iskander, Uzbekistan (Zykov, 1987); limits unknown. | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1147 | Roach’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Myomimus | roachi | Extant in SE Bulgaria (Filippucci and Peshev, 1999; Peshev, 1996), Turkish Thrace (Filippucci and Peshev, 1999; Kurtonur and Özkan, 1991), and W Turkey (Mursalolu, 1973a); limits unknown. Early to late Pleistocene fossils are known from Israel (Tchernov, 1992, 1994), Greece (Macedonia, Athens, Chios Isl and Kalimnos Isl) (Kuss and Storch, 1978; Storch, 1975, 1978b), and from S Anatolia, Turkey (Corbet and Morris, 1967; Storch, 1988). | IUCN – Vulnerable. |
| 1148 | Setzer’s Mouse-tailed Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Myomimus | setzeri | From 1500-2800 m in E Turkey (Obuch, 1994, 2001), and Azarbaijan-e Gharbi and Kordestan Prov., NW Iran (Obuch, 1994, 2001; Rossolimo, 1976a); limits unknown. | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1149 | Desert Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Selevinia | betpakdalaensis | S (=SE) and E Kazakhstan, deserts east, north and west of Lake Balkhash (Burdelov and Rossinskaya, 1959; Ilchenko and Volodin, 1992; Ismagilov, 1961; Kuznetsov, 1965). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1150 | Japanese Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Glirulus | japonicus | Japan, three main islands of Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, and small island of Dogo in the Oki group north of E Honshu (Iguchi et al., 1996; Kaneko, 1994). | IUCN – Endangered. |
| 1151 | Fat Dormouse | RODENTIA | Gliridae | Glis | glis | Europe, N Turkey, the Caucasus, N Iran and SW Turkmenistan: N Spain (Castien and Gosalbez, 1992), France (Gautherin, 1988; Geissert and Merkel, 1994), Switzerland (Catzeflis, 1995c; Maurizio, 1994), Belgium (Christiaens, 1995; Libois, 1996), Netherlands, Germany (Bitz, 1991; Faltin, 1988; Feustel, 1984; Gorner and Henkel, 1988; Grunwald, 1992; Harsch, 1993; Labes et al., 1987; Nachtigall, 1996; Pankow, 1989; Rehage and Preywisch, 1984; Schoppe, 1986; Schulze, 1986; von Vietinghoff-Riesch, 1960), Poland (Bielecka, 1986; Daoud, 1989; Indyk and Pawlowska-Indyk, 1994; Jurczyszyn and Wolk, 1998; Jurczyszyn et al., 2001; Kazmierczak and Kaliczewski, 1989; Nowakowski and Terlecki, 1991; Profus, 2000; Pucek, 1983c; Wuczynski and Garbowski, 2000); Ukraine (Bezrodny, 1991) north to Belorus, Lithuania (Balciauskas, 1996; Juskaitis, 1995a) and Latvia (Pil~ts, 1995), east to Volga River, south to Saratov and Voronezh (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995); Caucasus Mtns (Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995) south to N Iran (Lay, 1967; Obuch, 2001) and SW Turkmenistan (see Bezrodny, 1991; Kuznetsov, 1965; Licha ev, 1972; Ognev, 1947; Ruprecht and Szwagrzak, 1986; Vereshchagin, 1959); the Mediterranean (except S and C Iberia, Balearic Isls), Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Elba, Italy (Amori et al., 1995, 1999), including Sicilia (Sarŕ and Casamento, 1995a), Eolia (Cristaldi and Amori, 1988) and N Adriatic Isls (Petrov, 1992; Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), Austria (Spitzenberger, 1983; Spitzenberger et al., 1995), Czech Republic and Slovakia (AndŤra, 1986, 1995; AndŤra and Cerveny ,1994; Danko, 1994; Hçrka,,1990; Obuch, 1998; Smaha, 1996; Stanko and Mosansky, 2000), Hungary (Bakó et al., 1998; Becsy, 1982), Slovenia (Kryštufek, 1991; Kryštufek and Haberl, 2001; Polak, 1997); Croatia (Tvrtkovi et al., 1995), Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro (Petrov, 1992), Romania (Istrate, 1998; Vasiliu, 1961), Albania (Prigioni, 1996), Macedonia (Petrov, 1992), Bulgaria (Peshev, 1996; Peshev et al., 1990b), Greece (Ondrias, 1966; in Andros Isl see Dimaki, 1999; in Macedonia see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1987; in Thrace see Vohralík and Sofianidou, 1992a), Crete, Corfu, Cephalonia, Turkish Thrace (Kurtonur, 1992), N Turkey (Doramaci and Tez, 1991; Kock, 1990; Obuch, 2001). In Europe see also Kryštufek (1999a) and Storch (1978a). Introduced to England (Morris, 1997a, b). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1152 | American Beaver | RODENTIA | Castoridae | Castor | canadensis | Alaska and Canada south of the Arctic Circle (including Vancouver and Newfoundland), most of the continental United States (absent from parts of SW USA and from most of Florida), extending into N Mexico. See Hall (1981:604). Introduced to Tierra del Fuego (South America) and Eurasia, including Finland, NW Russia, Poland, Germany, and Austria. | IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. phaeus (from Admiralty Island in Alaska’s Alexander Archipelago); Not Evaluated as C. c. frondator and C. c. mexicanus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1153 | Eurasian Beaver | RODENTIA | Castoridae | Castor | fiber | Throughout N Eurasia, including Austria, Belarus, Belgium, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia (populations throughout), Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine; formerly extinct but reintroduced in many of these countries. See Nolet and Rosell (1998) and Véron (1992a). | U. S. ESA – Endangered as C. fiber birulai; IUCN – Critically Endangered as C. f. tuvinicus, Vulnerable as C. f. birulai and C. f. pohlei; otherwise Near Threatened. |
| 1154 | Agile Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | agilis | SW and SC California (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1155 | California Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | californicus | SC Oregon, NW Nevada (Stangl et al., 1999), and N California to north of San Francisco Bay (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1156 | Gulf Coast Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | compactus | Mainland, Padre and Mustang Isls of S Texas (USA) and barrier islands of N Tamaulipas (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1157 | Desert Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | deserti | Deserts of E California, to S and W Nevada, SW Utah, W and SC Arizona (USA), NW Sonora and NE Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1158 | Texas Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | elator | SW Oklahoma and NC Texas (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable; Texas Parks and Wildlife Department – Threatened. |
| 1159 | San Quintin Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | gravipes | NW Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Endangered. Mexico – Endangered. |
| 1160 | Heermann’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | heermanni | Inner coastal ranges and western slopes of Sierra Nevada in C California (USA). | U.S. ESA and California Dept. of Fish and Game – Endangered as D. h. morroensis; U.S. ESA – Presumed Extinct as D. h. berkleyensis [sic]; IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. h. morroensis, Vulnerable as D. h. berkeleyensis, Lower Risk (nt) as D. h. dixoni, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1161 | Giant Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | ingens | Western edge of Joaquin Valley, adjacent Carrizo and Elkhorn plains and upper Cuyama Valley of WC California (USA). | U.S. ESA Endangered; IUCN – Critically Endangered; and California Dept. of Fish and Game – Endangered. Extirpated over much of its original range. |
| 1162 | Merriam’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | merriami | NW Nevada and NE California to Texas (USA), south to Baja California Sur, N Sinaloa, and Mexican Plateau to San Luis Potosi (Mexico). | U.S. ESA – Endangered as D. m. parvus. IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. margaritae and D. insularis; Data Deficient as D. m. collinus and D. m. parvus; otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1163 | Chisel-toothed Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | microps | SE Oregon and SW Idaho, south through NW and SE California, Nevada, and W Utah, to NW Arizona (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable as D. m. leucotis, Data Deficient as D. m. alfredi, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1164 | Nelson’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | nelsoni | Mexican Plateau from N Coahuila and S Chihuahua to N San Luis Potosi and S Nuevo Leon (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1165 | San Joaquin Valley Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | nitratoides | S San Joaquin Valley, WC California (USA). | U.S. ESA – Endangered as D. n. nitratoides and D. n. exilis. IUCN – Critically Endangered as D. n. exilis and D. n. nitratoides, Lower Risk (nt) as D. nitratoides and as D. n. brevinasus. California Dept. of Fish and Game - Endangered as D. n. exilis; D. n. nitratoides is of Special Concern; and D. n. brevinasus is California Fully Protected. |
| 1166 | Ord’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | ordii | SW Saskatchewan and SE Alberta (Canada) and SE Washington south through Great Plains and intermontane basins of W USA, to Mexican Plateau as far south as Hidalgo (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1167 | Panamint Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | panamintinus | Deserts of E California and W Nevada (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1168 | Phillips’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | phillipsii | C Durango south to N Oaxaca (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1169 | Dulzura Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | simulans | Coastal southern California (USA) south to southern Baja California Sur (Mexico). | |
| 1170 | Banner-tailed Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | spectabilis | SC Arizona, New Mexico, W Texas (USA) south to N Sonora, Chihuahua and San Luis Potosi (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1171 | Stephens’s Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | stephensi | Riverside, San Bernardino, and San Diego Cos. of S California (USA). | U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN – Lower Risk (conservation dependent); California Dept. of Fish and Game – Threatened. |
| 1172 | Narrow-faced Kangaroo Rat | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Dipodomys | venustus | Outer coast ranges from S San Francisco Bay to Estero Bay and Gabilan Range of San Benito and Monterey counties, WC California (USA). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1173 | Dark Kangaroo Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Microdipodops | megacephalus | SE Oregon, S Idaho, NE and EC California, N and C Nevada, and WC Utah (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable as M. m. atrirelictus, Data Deficient as M. m. nexus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1174 | Pale Kangaroo Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Microdipodops | pallidus | EC California, W and SC Nevada (USA). | IUCN – Vulnerable as M. p. restrictus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1175 | Caribbean Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | anomalus | N Colombia, including Magdalena Valley, east to N Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, and Margarita Isl. It does not enter Panama (contra Rogers, 1990; Méndez, 1993; Williams et al., 1993; Nowak, 1999; see Anderson, 1999 [2000]). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1176 | Southern Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | australis | E Panama south to SW Colombia and NW Ecuador, both slopes of the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central and western slope of the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. Disjunct population present in Cordillera de Mérida in Venezuela (Anderson and Soriano, 1999; Anderson, 1999 [2000]). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1177 | Desmarest’s Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | desmarestianus | SE Tobasco (Mexico) south to NW Colombia. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as H. desmarestianus; Lower Risk (nt) as H. goldmani. |
| 1178 | Gaumer’s Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | gaumeri | Endemic to Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico), N Belize, and N Guatemala. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1179 | Nelson’s Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | nelsoni | Known only from S Chiapas (Mexico) and W Guatemala. | IUCN – Critically Endangered. |
| 1180 | Paraguaná Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | oasicus | Known only from Cerro Santa Ana and the Fila de Monte Cano on the Penínsulsa de Paraguaná, Estado Falcón, Venezuela. | |
| 1181 | Mountain Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | oresterus | Talamanca Range of Costa Rica. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1182 | Ecuadoran Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Heteromys | teleus | Pacific lowlands of Ecuador. | |
| 1183 | Panamanian Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Liomys | adspersus | C Panama, principally Pacific versant. | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1184 | Mexican Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Liomys | irroratus | S Texas (USA), and SC Chihuahua to Oaxaca (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1185 | Painted Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Liomys | pictus | West coast of Mexico from Sonora to Chiapas, and east coast in Veracruz south to extreme NW Guatemala. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1186 | Salvin’s Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Liomys | salvini | E Oaxaca (Mexico) south to C Costa Rica. | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1187 | Jaliscan Spiny Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Liomys | spectabilis | SE Jalisco (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (nt). |
| 1188 | Little Desert Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | arenarius | Baja California Peninsula (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1189 | Narrow-skulled Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | artus | S Sonora, SW Chihuahua, W Durango, Sinaloa, and N Nayarit (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1190 | Bailey’s Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | baileyi | S Arizona, SW New Mexico (USA), south to N Sinaloa (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1191 | California Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | californicus | C California (USA) to N Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Data Deficient as C. c. femoralis, otherwise Lower Risk (lc);. |
| 1192 | Dalquest’s Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | dalquesti | Cape Region of Baja California Sur (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. arenarius. |
| 1193 | Chihuahuan Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | eremicus | Chihuahuan Desert from S New Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas (USA) through Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, Nuevo Leon, and San Luis Potosi (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. penicillatus. |
| 1194 | San Diego Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | fallax | SW California (USA) to W Baja California (Mexico). | IUCN – Data Deficient as C. h. fallax and C. h. pallidus, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1195 | Long-tailed Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | formosus | W Utah, Nevada, E California, and NW Arizona (USA), and E coast of Baja California to Bahía Concepcion (Baja California Sur, Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1196 | Goldman’s Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | goldmani | NE to S Sonora, SW Chihuahua, and N Sinaloa (Mexico); see Straney and Patton (1980). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1197 | Hispid Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | hispidus | Great Plains from S North Dakota to SE Arizona and W Louisiana (USA), south to Tamaulipas and Hidalgo (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1198 | Rock Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | intermedius | SC Utah and Arizona to W Texas (USA), south to C Sonora and C Chihuahua (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1199 | Lined Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | lineatus | San Luis Potosi and SE Zacatecas (Mexico). | |
| 1200 | Nelson’s Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | nelsoni | Chihuahuan desert plateau from SE New Mexico and W Texas (USA) to Jalisco and San Luis Potosi (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1201 | Desert Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | penicillatus | SE California and S Nevada to S Arizona and SW New Mexico (USA) to NE Baja California and Sonora (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1202 | Sinaloan Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | pernix | Coastal lowlands from S Sonora to N Nayarit (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc). |
| 1203 | Baja California Pocket Mouse | RODENTIA | Heteromyidae | Chaetodipus | rudinoris | SE California (USA) south to Cape Region of Baja California Sur (Mexico). | IUCN – Lower Risk (lc) as included in C. baileyi. |
| 1204 | Spiny Pocket Mouse |